SEA06LA185

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210M · Delta, UT · September 22, 2006

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 22, 2006, 16:20 local (22:20 UTC)
Place
Delta, UT
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N732PCCessna T210M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20060922020359A
Case key
64587

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power for an undetermined reason during cruise flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise - normal
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - fence

Analysis

The pilot said the airplane was climbing through 13,200 feet, on an IFR clearance, in instrument meteorological conditions, when the engine "choked once" and immediately quit operating. He said there was approximately 1/2 inch of rime ice, or more, on the airplane. He established a best-glide airspeed, and selected the closest airport on his GPS. As he broke out of the clouds, at approximately 8,000 feet, he saw the airport in front of him. He attempted an engine restart with no success. During the restarting attempt, he did not use the auxiliary fuel pump to prime the engine as specified in the "Engine Failure During Flight" checklist in the Pilot Operating Handbook. The pilot said he flew directly to the middle of the airport, instead of setting up for a landing. As he approached the airport, he put the landing gear down. He realized that he was at a low altitude, approximately 750 feet above the ground, but attempted to make a 180 degree turn to the airport beneath him. He landed in a field, and rolled into the airport's perimeter fence. The airplane nosed over, damaging the vertical stabilizer, the right wing, and the fuselage. During the postaccident examination of the airplane, an engine ground run was successfully performed. No preaccident anomalies were identified with the airplane or engine.

Factual narrative

On September 22, 2006, at approximately 1620 mountain daylight time, a Cessna T210M, N732PC, was substantially damaged when it struck a fence during a forced landing following a total loss of engine power near Delta, Utah. The instrument rated private pilot, the sole occupant in the airplane, received minor injuries. The pilot/owner was operating the airplane under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The cross-country, personal flight originated from Bountiful, Utah, at approximately 1530. The pilot was flying on an IFR flight plan. The airplane was operating in instrument meteorological conditions when the engine lost power, and the forced landing was made in visual meteorological conditions.

The pilot said that he had been cleared to climb to 12,000 feet. As he reached 12,000 feet, he said that his airspeed indicator was reading zero. The pilot said "I realized why when I noticed that approximately 1/2 inch of rime ice, or a little more, had collected on the leading edge of the wings, wing struts, lower wind screen and pitot tube." He turned on the pitot heat, and requested a higher altitude to get out of the clouds and ice. As the airplane passed through 13,200 feet for 14,000 feet, the engine "choked once" and immediately quit operating.

The pilot established a best-glide airspeed, and selected the closest airport on his GPS (Delta Municipal Airport, Delta, Utah; elevation 4,759 feet). He said that he broke out of the clouds, at approximately 8,000 feet, and saw the airport in front of him. He attempted an engine restart with no success. The pilot said that the ice began to melt off the airplane. He said that he was so concerned with reaching the airport, he flew directly to its middle instead of setting up for a landing. As he approached the airport, he put the landing gear down. He realized that he was at a low altitude, approximately 750 feet above the ground, but attempted to make a 180 degree turn to the airport beneath him. He was unable to reach the airport. He landed in a field, and rolled into the airport's perimeter fence. The airplane nosed over damaging the vertical stabilizer, the right wing, and the fuselage. The pilot did receive facial injuries; he said that he had released his shoulder harnesses earlier in the flight to reach a switch on the right side of the instrument panel.

During the post accident examination of the aircraft, an engine ground run was successfully performed. No preaccident anomalies were identified with the aircraft or its power plant. When the aircraft was retrieved two days after the accident, no fuel was found in the fuel tanks, no gasoline fumes were smelled, and no blue stains (from the identification dyes in aviation fuel) were observed. The pilot told the investigative team, that during his preflight of the airplane, he did not "stick" the fuel tanks to confirm their fuel levels. He believed that he had sufficient fuel for three hours of flight. He also described his airborne starting procedure to the Investigator-In-Charge. The procedure he described did not include priming the engine with the auxiliary fuel pump. The "Engine Failure During Flight" checklist in the Pitot Operating Handbook called for use of the auxiliary fuel pump.

Aircraft

Registration
N732PC
Reported as
Cessna T210M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21061657
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-R, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Monte Cristo Estates LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 2006
Departed
BTF · Bountiful, UT
Destination
CDC · Cedar City, UT
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Recreational, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
620 total · 261 in this make and model · 524 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 20 knots, gusting 27
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft broken
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
MLF, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.