SEA07CA185

NTSB accident investigation · Hammer Thorp T-18 · Everett, WA · June 26, 2007

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 26, 2007, 14:40 local (21:40 UTC)
Place
Everett, WA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3715Hammer Thorp T-18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 31, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20070626009959A
Case key
66084

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Excessive airspeed during a return for landing which resulted in an overrun. An unlatched canopy, a proper touchdown point not attained and rough terrain were factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Forced landingEmergency landing
Window,canopy - unlatchedFactor
OverrunLanding
Airspeed - excessivePilot in commandCause
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Object - fence

Analysis

The pilot reported that the takeoff on runway 34L seemed normal until he raised the flaps. The pilot then heard a "big bang [that] shook the entire airplane" and he noticed that the canopy had come unlatched. Concerned that the canopy could possibly depart the aircraft and damage the tail, the pilot declared an emergency and circled left to land on runway 11. The pilot aligned the aircraft with the runway, but the airplane's airspeed was excessive for a normal touchdown point. When the pilot realized that he was "too fast", he pulled the throttle to idle and pulled the mixture out to stop the engine. The aircraft did not touchdown until it reached the numbers at the departure end of the runway. During the landing roll, the aircraft rolled across taxiway Golf, runway 16L-34R, and taxiway Foxtrot. The aircraft continued to roll off the taxiway surface, through the airport perimeter fence and onto a public street, where it encountered uneven terrain and nosed over, coming to rest upside down.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that the takeoff on runway 34L seemed normal until he raised the flaps. The pilot then heard a "big bang [that] shook the entire airplane" and he noticed that the canopy had come unlatched. Concerned that the canopy could possibly depart the aircraft and damage the tail, the pilot declared an emergency and circled left to land on runway 11. The pilot aligned the aircraft with the runway, but the airplane's airspeed was excessive for a normal touchdown point. When the pilot realized that he was "too fast", he pulled the throttle to idle and pulled the mixture out to stop the engine. The aircraft did not touchdown until it reached the numbers at the departure end of the runway. During the landing roll, the aircraft rolled across taxiway Golf, runway 16L-34R, and taxiway Foxtrot. The aircraft continued to roll off the taxiway surface, through the airport perimeter fence and onto a public street, where it encountered uneven terrain and nosed over, coming to rest upside down.

Aircraft

Registration
N3715
Reported as
Hammer Thorp T-18
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
66
Airframe hours
251
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Robert Hammer
Registered owner
Robert Hammer
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · April 1, 2007
Departed
PAE · Everett, WA
Destination
PAE · Everett, WA
Airport
PAE · Snohomish County Airport, runway 11, 4,500 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,567 total · 251 in this make and model · 1,567 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3715 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.