SEA07LA114

NTSB accident investigation · Britten-Norman BN-2A-20 · Hamilton, MT · April 28, 2007

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 28, 2007, 11:05 local (17:05 UTC)
Place
Hamilton, MT
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N634MABritten-Norman BN-2A-20
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Helena FSDO
FAA report
20070428006199A
Case key
65653

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The loss of power in one engine, for undetermined reasons, soon after establishing the takeoff departure climb. Factors include rough/uneven terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Gear collapsedEmergency landing after takeoff
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

During the initial climb after takeoff, just after the aircraft passed 400 feet above ground level (agl), the pilot shut off the fuel boost pumps in preparation for the en route climb. Soon thereafter, one of the engines lost power without warning, and because he was carrying a heavy load, he immediately feathered the propeller and started looking for a place to put the aircraft down. Because there was rising terrain and scattered houses south of the airport, he had to maneuver to get to an open area. During the forced landing on the uneven terrain, one of the landing gear legs collapsed, and the aircraft impacted the terrain and slid into a power pole. A post-accident teardown inspection of the engine and the aircraft systems did not reveal any anomalies that would have resulted in the failure of the engine that lost power.

Factual narrative

On April 28, 2007, at 1105 mountain daylight time, a Britten-Noman BN-2A-20, N634MA, experienced a gear collapse during an engine-out forced landing about two miles south of Ravalli County Airport, Hamilton, Montana. The airline transport pilot, who was the sole occupant, received minor injuries, and the aircraft, which is operated by McCall Aviation, McCall, Idaho, sustained substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 135 cargo flight was departing for Selway Lodge, Idaho, and was being operated in visual meteorological conditions. The aircraft was on a company VFR flight plan, and there was no report of an ELT activation.

According to the pilot, during the initial climb after takeoff, as he was passing 400 feet above ground level (agl), he shut off the fuel boost pumps in preparation for the en route climb. Soon thereafter, one of the engines quit without warning, and because he was carrying a heavy load, he immediately feathered the propeller and started looking for a place to put the aircraft down. Because there was rising terrain and scattered houses south of the airport, he had to maneuver to get to an open area. During the forced landing on the uneven terrain, one of the landing gear legs collapsed, and the aircraft impacted the terrain and then slid into a power poll.

A post-accident teardown inspection of the engine and the aircraft systems did not reveal any anomalies that would have resulted in the failure of the engine that lost power.

Aircraft

Registration
N634MA
Reported as
Britten-Norman BN-2A-20
Category
Airplane
Serial number
464
Airframe hours
16,257
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1B5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
McCall Aviation, doing business as McCall Air
Registered owner
Wilderness Aircraft, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · March 1, 2007
Departed
6S5 · Hamilton, MT
Destination
Selway Lodge, ID
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
6S5 · Ravalli County Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
13,000 total · 2,750 in this make and model · 12,500 as pilot in command · 36 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.