SEA07LA145

NTSB accident investigation · Swearingen SA-226T · McCall, ID · April 1, 2007

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 31, 2007, 18:30 local (Apr 1, 2007, 00:30 UTC)
Place
McCall, ID
Injuries
7 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N46SASwearingen SA-226T
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Boise FSDO
FAA report
20070331007099A
Case key
65916

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The nosewheel steering system's uncommanded turn during the landing roll, making it impossible for the pilot to maintain directional control. Factors include a snow bank running parallel to the side of the runway.

Analysis

The aircraft's touchdown and rollout were uneventful until the pilot activated/engaged the nosewheel steering system to make a left turn off the runway. At that time, the aircraft suddenly veered to the right and departed the side of the runway. After the aircraft departed the runway, it encountered a four-foot-high snow bank, which resulted in substantial damage to the airframe. After the accident, the nosewheel steering system was examined and tested, and it was determined that the nosewheel was making uncommanded turns when the system was activated. The source of the system malfunction that lead to the uncommanded turns could not be positively identified.

Factual narrative

On March 31, 2007, approximately 1830 mountain daylight time, a Swearingen SA-226T, N46SA, departed the runway and impacted a snow bank during the landing roll at McCall Municipal Airport, McCall, Idaho. The airline transport pilot and his six passengers were not injured, but the aircraft, which is registered to Matheson-Talmage LLC, sustained substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 91 business flight, which departed Paine Field, Everett, Washington, approximately two hours and fifteen minutes prior to the accident, was being operated in visual meteorological conditions. The aircraft had been on an IFR flight plan.

According to the pilot, the touchdown and rollout were uneventful until he activated/engaged the nose wheel steering system to make a left turn off the runway. At that time, the aircraft suddenly veered to the right and departed the side of the runway. After the aircraft departed the runway, it encountered a four foot high snow bank, which resulted in substantial damage to the airframe. After the accident, the nose wheel steering system was examined and tested, and it was determined that the nose wheel was making uncommanded turns when the system was activated. The source of the system malfunction that lead to the uncommanded turns could not be positively identified.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionLanding - roll
Landing gear,steering system - uncommandedCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not possiblePilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - snowbankFactor

Aircraft

Registration
N46SA
Reported as
Swearingen SA-226T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
T231
Airframe hours
6,159
Engine
Garrett-AiResearch D-10, 840 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Matheson-Talmage
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2007
Departed
KPAE · Paine Field, WA
Destination
KMYL · McCall, ID
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
KMYL · McCall Municipal Airport, runway 16, 6,107 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,300 total · 30 in this make and model · 5,000 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 75 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft
Temperature
45 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.