SEA07TA202

NTSB accident investigation · Bell UH-1H · Benchmark, MT · July 16, 2007

Accident · Minor injuriesFinal report
Date
July 16, 2007, 09:10 local (15:10 UTC)
Place
Benchmark, MT
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N667HPBell UH-1H
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 29, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20070716012619A
Case key
66226

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Dense smoke/haze which restricted the pilot's visibility and the pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control during the emergency descent resulting in impact with terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherHover - out of ground effect
Weather condition - haze/smokeCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The purpose of the flight was to carry an external load in support of firefighting activity. The pilot departed from a nearby helibase with a visibility of 5 miles under moderate smoky conditions. While en route to another landing zone, the visibility deteriorated and the pilot reported difficulty seeing the landing zone. The pilot successfully landed at the landing zone without incident and set down a load of supplies. The ground crew then attached a load of firefighting equipment that was to be returned to the helibase. As the pilot transitioned to forward flight to depart from the landing zone, the visibility dropped, and he reportedly lost all visual reference. The helicopter settled into trees and impacted the ground, coming to rest on its right side. In the area of the landing zone at the time of the accident, the visibility was reported to be fluctuating between 1/4 to 1 mile due to smoke.

Factual narrative

On July 16, 2007, at 0910 mountain daylight time, a Bell UH-1H helicopter, N667HP, sustained substantial damage when it impacted terrain following a loss of control while departing a remote landing zone near Benchmark, Montana. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, sustained minor injuries. The helicopter was registered to Leading Edge Aviation LLC of Clarkston, Washington, and under the operational control of the United States Forest Service (USFS). Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a company flight plan was filed for the local public use flight. The purpose of the flight was to carry an external load in support of fighting the Ahorn fire on the Bob Marshal Wilderness Area within the Lewis and Clark National Forest.

According to information provided by USFS personnel, the pilot flew the helicopter from the Benchmark Helibase departing with a visibility of 5 miles under moderate smoky conditions. While en route to the landing zone, the visibility deteriorated and the pilot reported difficulty seeing the landing zone. The pilot successfully landed at the landing zone without incident and set down a load of supplies. The ground crew then attached a load of firefighting equipment that was to be returned to the Helibase. As the pilot transitioned to forward flight to depart from the landing zone, the visibility dropped, and he reportedly lost all visual reference. The helicopter settled into trees and impacted the ground, coming to rest on its right side. In the area of the landing zone at the time of the accident, the visibility was reported to be fluctuating between 1/4 to 1 mile due to smoke.

Aircraft

Registration
N667HP
Reported as
Bell UH-1H
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
65-09952
Airframe hours
8,959.1
Engine
Allied Signal T53-703, 1,700 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
External load · Public use
Operator
United States Forest Service
Registered owner
Leading Edge AviationLLC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
AAIP · July 1, 2007 · 13.5 hours before
Departed
Benchmark, MT
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 1, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
13,500 total · 673 in this make and model · 10,966 as pilot in command · 98 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.25 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.