SEA07TA214

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 214ST · McCall, ID · July 26, 2007

Accident · Serious injuriesFinal report
Date
July 25, 2007, 19:47 local (Jul 26, 2007, 01:47 UTC)
Place
McCall, ID
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N724HTBell 214ST
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
United Stated Department of Agriculture, Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20070725015879A
Case key
66303

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate planned approach that led to settling with power. Contributing to the accident was the external load becoming snagged in the water, and the high density altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Planned approach - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Settling with power - encounteredPilot in commandCause
Towing/advertising/external load equipment - snaggedFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - muddy

Analysis

The pilot reported that he encountered the onset of settling with power while approaching a lake to fill an external bucket attached to a 150-foot long-line. He lowered the collective, and initiated a 180-degree turn. During the turn, the bucket entered the water, and the long-line pulled the helicopter from the right side while the pilot was maneuvering. Subsequently, the helicopter collided with terrain adjacent to the shoreline of the lake resulting in substantial damage. The operator reported the estimated density altitude at the time of the accident was 10,221 feet, and the winds were light and variable. Examination of the helicopter revealed no mechanical anomalies with the engine or airframe.

Factual narrative

On July 25, 2007, at 1947 mountain daylight time, a Bell 214ST helicopter, N724HT, sustained substantial damage when it impacted terrain following a loss of control while conducting long-line operations in a remote area 22 miles northeast of McCall, Idaho. The airline transport pilot (ATP) sustained serious injuries and the passenger/crew chief, sustained minor injuries. The helicopter was registered to US Leaseco, Inc of Baltimore, Maryland, and under the operational control of the United States Forest Service (USFS). Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was filed for the local public use flight. The purpose of the flight was to conduct external load operations in support of the Loon fire.

In a written statement provided by USFS personnel, the pilot was making an approach to a lake in order to fill a 900-gallon Bambi bucket attached to a 150-foot long-line. As the approach continued, and just prior to the bucket entering the water, the pilot reported that "he was encountering the onset of settling with power." The pilot lowered the collective and initiated a 180-degree turn. During the turn, the bucket entered the water and the 150-foot long-line "pulled the helicopter" on "the right side of the aircraft" while the pilot was maneuvering about 20-40 feet above the water. Subsequently, the helicopter collided with terrain in a marshy area adjacent to the shoreline resulting in substantial damage.

The operator reported the estimated density altitude at the time of the accident was 10,221 feet.

Examination of the helicopter revealed no mechanical anomalies with the engine or airframe.

Aircraft

Registration
N724HT
Reported as
Bell 214ST
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
21823
Airframe hours
2,518
Engine
General Electric CT7-2A, 1,625 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft · Public use
Operator
US Forest Service
Registered owner
US LEASECO Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · July 1, 2007 · 45 hours before
Departed
McCall, ID
Destination
McCall, ID
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Airline transport
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,996 total · 6,507 as pilot in command · 131 in the last 90 days · 79 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 4 knots, gusting 4
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
LOON, 4 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.