SEA08CA019

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22 Beta · Parma, ID · November 3, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 3, 2007, 10:40 local (16:40 UTC)
Place
Parma, ID
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3189ZRobinson R22 Beta
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20071103826369A
Case key
67014

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot's improper use of the flight controls while performing a hovering autorotation and the flight instructor's excessive remedial action which resulted in a hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Emergency procedure - simulatedPilot in command(cfi)
Rotorcraft flight controls - improper use ofDual studentCause
Remedial action - excessivePilot in command(cfi)Cause

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that he and his student were practicing hovering autorotations. After the student successfully performed two hovering autorotations from a height of 2 inches, the flight instructor had the student bring the helicopter to a 1-foot hover. During initiation of the maneuver from this altitude, the student pilot applied full right pedal and began to roll the throttle on, which "immediately resulted in substantial right yaw." The flight instructor corrected by adding left pedal, rolling the throttle off, and lowering the collective. These actions overcorrected for the right yaw and resulted in a left yaw. As the skids touched the ground, the flight instructor fully lowered the collective. The aft cross tube was bent, and the tail boom was wrinkled.

Factual narrative

The flight instructor reported that he and his student were practicing hovering autorotations. After the student successfully performed two hovering autorotations from a height of 2 inches, the flight instructor had the student bring the helicopter to a 1-foot hover. During initiation of the maneuver from this altitude, the student pilot applied full right pedal and began to roll the throttle on, which "immediately resulted in substantial right yaw." The flight instructor corrected by adding left pedal, rolling the throttle off, and lowering the collective. These actions overcorrected for the right yaw and resulted in a left yaw. As the skids touched the ground, the flight instructor fully lowered the collective. The aft cross tube was bent, and the tail boom was wrinkled.

Aircraft

Registration
N3189Z
Reported as
Robinson R22 Beta
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
4105
Engine
Lycoming O-360-J2A, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Silverhawk Aviaiton Academy LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
EUL · Caldwell, ID
Destination
50S · Parma, ID
Airport
50S · Parma

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
29
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
416 total · 364 in this make and model · 183 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
25
Flight hours
28 total · 28 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 25 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.