SEA08CA093

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman G-164A · Dayton, WA · March 25, 2008

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 25, 2008, 09:21 local (16:21 UTC)
Place
Dayton, WA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N48629Grumman G-164A
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 30, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20080325014479A
Case key
67716

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the wind conditions and failure to maintain an adequate airspeed. A contributing factor was the sudden windshift.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: sudden wind shiftEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Not specifiedGrumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G-164A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 114 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Not specifiedGrumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G-164A: 5 casesAll aircraft: 594 cases
Performance/control parameters: crosswind correctionAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedGrumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G-164A: 2 casesAll aircraft: 184 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedGrumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G-164A: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was returning to the operations base after an aerial fertilizer application. He was landing to the north, and noted that the wind was coming from the west. As he flared the airplane to land, the wind shifted to a strong, quartering tailwind. The airplane touched down on the runway, bounced, and then nosed over. During the accident sequence, the right wing sustained damage and the vertical stabilizer was crushed. The pilot did not report any mechanical problems.

Factual narrative

The pilot was returning to the operations base after an aerial fertilizer application. He was landing to the north, and noted that the wind was coming from the west. As he flared the airplane to land, the wind shifted to a strong, quartering tailwind. The airplane touched down on the runway, bounced, and then nosed over. During the accident sequence, the right wing sustained damage and the vertical stabilizer was crushed. The pilot did not report any mechanical problems.

Aircraft

Registration
N48629
Reported as
Grumman G-164A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1683
Engine
Pratt & Whitney R-985, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Cropland Air Service, Inc.
Registered owner
Cropland Air Service, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
Dayton, WA
Destination
Dayton, WA
Airport
NONE · Private Road, runway 36, 4,000 × 50 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
8,700 total · 250 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
12,000 ft broken
Temperature
45 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.