SEA08CA202

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20K · Trinity Center, CA · September 12, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 11, 2008, 17:45 local (Sep 12, 2008, 01:45 UTC)
Place
Trinity Center, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1157KMooney M20K
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 10, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20080911854729A
Case key
69020

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The complete loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion as a result of a leak in the fuel system. Contributing to the accident was the rough terrain the airplane encountered during the forced landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fuel systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · MalfunctionMooney M20K: 1 caseAll aircraft: 181 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: main gear strut/axle/truckAircraft › Aircraft systems · Capability exceededMooney M20K: 1 caseAll aircraft: 86 casesProbable cause
Terrain: rough terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentMooney M20K: 1 caseAll aircraft: 442 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

At an undetermined point in time, the bracket that supported the fuel flow transducer for the airplane’s fuel monitoring system failed. This allowed the transducer to vibrate, and ultimately lead to the loosening of the B-nut on the fuel line leading to the transducer. Because the B-nut became almost completely disconnected from the transducer, approximately 40 gallons of fuel was lost overboard during the flight. Because the leak was upstream of the transducer, the fuel management system did not detect or display the loss of fuel, and the engine ultimately lost power due to fuel exhaustion. The pilot executed a forced landing at a non-controlled airport, but intentionally exited the side of the runway surface when it appeared that the airplane could not stop prior to departing the end of the runway and encountering a steep drop-off. After the airplane exited the side of the runway, it entered rough terrain and experienced a collapse of the left main landing gear. The collapse of the gear resulted in substantial damage to both the left wing and the aft fuselage.

Factual narrative

At an undetermined point in time, the bracket that supported the fuel flow transducer for the airplane's fuel monitoring system failed. This allowed the transducer to vibrate, and ultimately lead to the loosening of the B-nut on the fuel line leading to the transducer. Because the B-nut became almost completely disconnected from the transducer, approximately 40 gallons of fuel was lost overboard during the flight. Because the leak was upstream of the transducer, the fuel management system did not detect or display the loss of fuel, and the engine ultimately lost power due to fuel exhaustion. The pilot executed a forced landing at a non-controlled airport, and intentionally exited the side of the runway surface when it appeared that the airplane could not stop prior to departing the end of the runway and encountering a steep drop-off. After the airplane exited the side of the runway, it entered rough terrain and experienced a collapse of the left main landing gear. The collapse of the gear resulted in substantial damage to both the left wing and the aft fuselage.

Aircraft

Registration
N1157K
Reported as
Mooney M20K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25-0644
Airframe hours
3,005
Engine
Cont Motor TSIO-360 SER, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Wings Aloft
Registered owner
Moore Walter C
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 5, 2007
Departed
KBUR · Burbank, CA
Destination
KMFR · Medford, OR
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
O86 · Trinity Center, runway 32, 3,215 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 25, 2008
Seat
Left
Flight hours
271 total · 27 in this make and model · 271 as pilot in command · 39 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F
Altimeter
29.84 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.