SEA08CA208

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22 Beta II · Flagstaff, AZ · September 24, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 24, 2008, 15:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Flagstaff, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N926ELRobinson R22 Beta II
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 10, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20080924852019A
Case key
68989

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's decision to attempt a takeoff in a high density altitude high gross weight condition that exceeded the takeoff performance capability of the helicopter. The pilot's failure to maintain adequate rotor rpm was also causal. Contributing factors were the high density altitude and the uneven high elevation terrain.

Findings · 6

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: prop/rotor parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 37 casesAll aircraft: 182 casesProbable cause
Aircraft capability: climb capabilityAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 2 casesAll aircraft: 183 casesProbable cause
Temp/humidity/pressure: high density altitudeEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 7 casesAll aircraft: 278 casesProbable cause
Terrain: sloped/uneven terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 4 casesAll aircraft: 270 casesProbable cause
Terrain: high elevationEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 1 caseAll aircraft: 16 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that due to the density altitude and the weight of the helicopter, he could not gain sufficient airspeed during the takeoff to climb. As the helicopter approached a tree line he initiated a left turn to avoid the trees after receiving a "low rotor" rpm warning. The pilot lowered collective and added throttle just before impacting rough, uneven terrain, which resulted in substantial damage to the helicopter. The pilot stated, "…it [the helicopter] was just too heavy and it was too hot, and the terrain was not level for a run on landing." The density altitude at the time of the accident was calculated to be 10,612 feet.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that due to the density altitude and the weight of the helicopter, he could not gain sufficient airspeed during the takeoff to climb. As the helicopter approached a tree line he initiated a left turn to avoid the trees after receiving a "low rotor" rpm warning. The pilot lowered collective and added throttle just before impacting rough, uneven terrain, which resulted in substantial damage to the helicopter. The pilot stated, "…it [the helicopter] was just too heavy and it was too hot, and the terrain was not level for a run on landing." The density altitude at the time of the accident was calculated to be 10,612 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N926EL
Reported as
Robinson R22 Beta II
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3085
Airframe hours
957.2
Engine
Lycoming O-320, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Richard R Snure
Registered owner
Richard R Snure
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 20, 2008 · 7.4 hours before
Departed
Flagstaff, AZ
Destination
Flagstaff, AZ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 10, 2008
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,500 total · 2,500 in this make and model · 2,400 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 75 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.