SEA08LA160

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · East Carbon, UT · July 6, 2008

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 6, 2008, 12:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
East Carbon, UT
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7360JPiper PA-28-140
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Collision with terr/obj (non-CFIT)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 29, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20080706840139A
Case key
68390

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate in-flight planning and decision to continue flight into a canyon area with questionable aircraft performance. Contributing to the accident was the lack of suitable terrain for the precautionary landing and a high density altitude condition.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-28-140: 1 caseAll aircraft: 253 casesProbable cause
Aircraft capability: climb capabilityAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possiblePiper PA-28-140: 7 casesAll aircraft: 183 cases
Temp/humidity/pressure: high density altitudeEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentPiper PA-28-140: 12 casesAll aircraft: 278 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that while flying near the top of a canyon in cruise flight, the climb performance of the airplane began to decay, and it became difficult to maintain altitude. The pilot elected to continue the flight through the canyon, and as the performance further decayed, the airplane descended below the canyon rim. The pilot stated that he made "fairly steep turn" around the corners, losing altitude each time. At an altitude of approximately 200 feet above ground level, he decided to initiate a precautionary landing in an open area near the Green River. During the landing sequence, the airplane impacted several large rocks before it came to rest upright near the river where a post crash fire ensued, consuming the airplane. The pilot reported that at the time of the accident, there were no mechanical anomalies with the airplane or engine. Using the recovered weather observations from a weather recording station located about 41 miles east of the accident site and the accident site elevation; the NTSB investigator-in-charge calculated the density altitude to be 6,708 feet msl. The pilot reported that at the time of the accident, he estimated the weight of the airplane to be 2,040 pounds. The certified maximum gross weight of the airplane is 2,150 pounds.

Factual narrative

On July 6, 2008, about 1245 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-28-140, N7360J, was substantially damaged during an off-airport landing about 24 miles northeast of East Carbon, Utah. The commercial pilot and his passenger were seriously injured. The airplane was registered to Sports Flying Inc. of Northwood, North Dakota and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the cross-country flight. The personal flight originated from the Canyonlands Field Airport (CNY), Moab, Utah, about 1145 with an intended destination of Vernal, Utah.

In a written statement, the pilot reported he was traveling from Prescott, Arizona, to Alaska for a camping trip with a few intermediate stops planned. Prior to the accident flight, he refueled the airplane with 20 gallons of 100 low-led fuel. After departing CNY, he intended to climb to a cruise altitude of 9,500 feet mean sea level (msl), which he used previously on the flight from Prescott to CNY. The pilot stated that he planned to continue northbound if he was able to climb to an altitude of 6,500 feet msl prior to entering the Green River Canyon. The pilot entered the southern part of the Green River canyon at an altitude of 6,500 feet msl. A few minutes later, he noted that the climb rate started to decay and it was difficult to maintain altitude.

The pilot further reported that he was committed to flying through the canyon and it was not possible to execute a 180-degree turn. The airplane started a steady slow rate of descent below the canyon rim. The pilot added that as he was making "fairly steep turns" around the corners within the canyon, each time noting the stall warning light illuminating. As the pilot continued progressing through the canyon, he noted that during each turn, he was losing 50 to 100 feet of altitude and was unable to regain any altitude. At an altitude of approximately 200 feet above ground level, he decided to initiate a precautionary landing in an open area near the Green River. During the landing sequence, the airplane impacted several large rocks before it came to rest upright near the river where a post crash fire ensued.

Examination of the airplane by the Carbon County Sheriff Department revealed that a post crash fire consumed the airplane. The fire reportedly ignited a 200-acre wild fire in the area. The pilot reported that at the time of the accident, there were no mechanical anomalies with the airplane or engine.

Using the recovered weather observations from a weather recording station located about 41 miles east of the accident site and the accident site elevation of 4,280 feet msl; the NTSB investigator-in-charge calculated the density altitude to be 6,708 feet msl.

The pilot reported that at the time of the accident, he estimated the weight of the airplane to be 2,040 pounds. The certified maximum gross weight of the airplane is 2,150 pounds.

Aircraft

Registration
N7360J
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-24712
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
John Buckner Bridewell
Registered owner
Sports Flying Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2008
Departed
KCNY · Moab, UT
Destination
Vernal, UT

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,084 total · 200 in this make and model · 4,497 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
KPUC, 41 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7360J · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.