SEA84IA233

NTSB incident investigation · Boeing 747-200B · Seattle, WA · September 29, 1984

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
September 29, 1984, 14:38 local (21:38 UTC)
Place
Seattle, WA
Injuries
172 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N613USBoeing 747-200B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19840929065079I
Case key
39839

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

On this page

Analysis

During climbout, passing thru 4000 ft MSL, the acft experienced a failure of the #2 engine. The crew reported hearing an explosive sound followed by a drop in fuel flow with N1 speed decreasing to 30% RPM on the #2 engine. The acft returned to Seattle for an uneventful landing. The engine exhaust tail cone and numerous turbine blades were located in a rural area aprx 11 miles south of the arpt. Investigation revealed the turbine stator support structure had weakened by sulfidation due to exhaust gages escaping thru an inspection port. Failure of the port allowed contact with the turbine blades, resulting in blade escaped and subsequent imbalance.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfClimb - to cruise
Turbine assembly,nozzle support - failure,totalCause
Turbine assembly,turbine blade - separationCause
Remedial action - performedPilot in command

Aircraft

Registration
N613US
Reported as
Boeing 747-200B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20358
Airframe hours
44,962
Engine
P&W JT9D-7FCN, 50,000 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
Northwest Airlines, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · July 26, 1984 · 689 hours before
Departed
SEA · Seattle, WA
Destination
SEL · Seoul, Korea, OF
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
20,939 total · 2,739 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 5 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SEA, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.