SEA84LA153

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 269C · Mt. St. Helens, WA · July 2, 1984

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 2, 1984, 14:45 local (21:45 UTC)
Place
Mt. St. Helens, WA
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N58397Hughes 269C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 4, 1988
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19840702029719A
Case key
39954

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Ignition system,spark plug - wornCause
Maintenance,inspection - inadequateCompany maintenance personnelCause
Ignition system,magneto - output lowCause
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Proper descent rate - not possiblePilot in command
Remedial action - not possiblePilot in command
Roll overLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Proper touchdown point - not possiblePilot in command
Terrain condition - downhillFactor

Analysis

This accident occurred at the 5500 ft level on Mt. St. Helens. Density alt at the time was 7500 ft. at aprx 40-50 ft aglengine and rotor RPM began to decay rapidly. The acft landed hard on a rock ledge with one skid partially off the ledge. As rotor RPM continued to decay the rotor disc could no longer support the helicopter and it rolled 100 ft down the mountain sustaining substantial damage. Maintenance investigation revealed that all spark plugs were severly worn. When tested, four out of eight plugs fired intermittently. The left magneto also had burned points.

Aircraft

Registration
N58397
Reported as
Hughes 269C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1090833
Airframe hours
1,472
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-D1A, 190 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Transwestern Helicopters
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Departed
1S4 · Scappoose, OR
Destination
Mt St Helens, WA
Airport
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
653 total · 282 in this make and model · 562 as pilot in command · 101 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 5 knots
Visibility
55 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TDO, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N58397 · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.