SEA85LA032

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 402B TS · Tonopah, NV · December 19, 1984

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 19, 1984, 04:00 local (12:00 UTC)
Place
Tonopah, NV
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N51SACessna 402B TS
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19841219067919A
Case key
40098

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Analysis

While cruising at 1600 ft MSL on top of clouds, a loss of power in the left eng occurred. The plt attempted to restart the eng, but was unable. He feather the eng while diverting to tonopath, NV. The acft would not maintain alt using 1 eng. The last reported wx at Tonopah was 400 ft broken, 800 ft overcast. Over Tonopah, the plt made a descending spiral in IMC. During the descent, icing conditions were encountered. The acft broke out of the clouds at about 400 ft AGL (at night), but the plt could not see the arpt. He still could not maintain alt & made a forced landing with the gear retracted. An exam of the left eng revealed no preimpact failure or malfunction. An exam of the left fuel selector bowl revealed signs of microbiological growth. Also, there was heavy microbiological growth on the left fuel filter. Water & microbiological growth were found in the left fuel tank. STC SA117NW required the addition of anti-icing & anti-biological additives to the fuel. No addivtue was used at the previous refueling.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Maintenance,service of aircraft/equipment - inadequateCompany maintenance personnelCause
Fluid,fuel - waterCause
Fuel system,filter - blocked(partial)Cause
Fuel system - iceCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Propeller feathering - performedPilot in command
In flight encounter with weatherDescent - emergency
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Weather condition - icing conditionsFactor
Wing - iceFactor
Aircraft performance,engine out capability - deterioratedFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Wheels up landing - performedPilot in command

Aircraft

Registration
N51SA
Reported as
Cessna 402B TS
Category
Airplane
Serial number
502B0339
Airframe hours
9,400
Engine
Allison 250C20B-17, 400 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Hawkins Air, doing business as hawkins air
Registered owner
Victor L. Hawkins
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 1984 · 60 hours before
Departed
LAS · Las Vegas, NV
Destination
RNO · Reno, NV
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
TPH · Tonopath

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,900 total · 60 in this make and model · 1,550 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
400 ft broken
Temperature
27 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N51SA · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.