SEA88FA160

NTSB accident investigation · Aero Commander 100-180 · John Day, OR · August 24, 1988

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
August 23, 1988, 17:15 local (Aug 24, 1988, 00:15 UTC)
Place
John Day, OR
Injuries
3 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4175XAero Commander 100-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 2, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880823035109A
Case key
40732

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Ignition system,spark plug - leadedFactor
Ignition system,spark plug - wornFactor
Maintenance - improperPilot in commandFactor
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

While elk spotting in mountainous terrain, the aircraft collided with trees in a nose low turn similar to the intermediate stages of a stall. A severe post impact fire erupted. The density altitude at the accident site elevation was approximately 10,100 feet. All spark plugs were found to be excessively worn and fired intermittently during testing. Two of the spark plugs were found to be lead fouled. The flaps were found in the full down position and tree limbs, approximately 3 inches in diameter, were found with smooth slashes diagonally through them.

Aircraft

Registration
N4175X
Reported as
Aero Commander 100-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5029
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A2F, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
William W. Manley
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 8, 1987
Departed
U33 · John Day, OR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
450 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
99 °F
Observed at
U33, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.