SEA89IA042

NTSB incident investigation · Fairchild SA-227-AC · Seattle, WA · January 23, 1989

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
January 23, 1989, 13:44 local (21:44 UTC)
Place
Seattle, WA
Injuries
14 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N386PHFairchild SA-227-AC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 26, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890123005429I
Case key
40943

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

Inoperative nosewheel steering due to improper maintenance. Contributing to the incident was the lack of adequate maintenance information available in the aircraft manuals.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - roll/run
Landing gear,steering system - inoperativeCause
Maintenance,installation - improperCompany maintenance personnelCause
Acft/equip,inadequate aircraft manualsManufacturerFactor
Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - aborted
Directional control - not possibleCause

Analysis

While on takeoff roll, the cpt turned the electric nose wheel steering off. The first officer, flying the acft, announced an uncommanded right yaw. The cpt took the controls but was not able to bring the acft to a halt before departing the side of the runway. Post mishap tests revealed a malfunction of the nose wheel steering due to improper replacement of valves in the hydraulic steering actuator unit.

Aircraft

Registration
N386PH
Reported as
Fairchild SA-227-AC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
597
Airframe hours
8,404
Engines
Garrett TPE-331, 1,000 horsepower, turbo propGarrett TPE-331, 1,000 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Horizon Air
Registered owner
First Security Bank Of Utah
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · January 14, 1989 · 52 hours before
Destination
PDX · Portland, OR
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
SEA · Seatac, runway 16, 11,900 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,500 total · 3,000 in this make and model · 5,000 as pilot in command · 240 in the last 90 days · 80 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 7 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SEA

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.