SEA92FA022

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150E · Vancouver, WA · November 22, 1991

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
November 22, 1991, 15:50 local (23:50 UTC)
Place
Vancouver, WA
Injuries
2 serious, 3 minor
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2582JCessna 150EN20938Cessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 27, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
41562

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadequate visual lookout on the part of the pilot as well as both the flight instructor and student of the other aircraft. A factor contributing to the accident was the other pilot's lack of landing light usage.

Inadequate visual lookout on the part of both the flight instructor and student as well as the pilot of the other aircraft. Factors contributing to the accident were sun glare and the other pilot's lack of landing/strobe light usage.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Midair collisionApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Light condition - sunglareFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Visual lookout - inadequateDual studentCause
Landing lights - not usedPilot of other aircraftFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Midair collisionApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Landing lights - not usedPilot of other aircraftFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
Visual lookout - inadequateDual studentCause
Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The Cessna 172 had entered the pattern on downwind and was established on a long final for runway 10L. The Cessna 150, which was returning from an instructional flight, was observed executing a close in base leg and descending steeply. The Cessna 150'S left wing impacted the Cessna 172'S dorsal fin and vertical stabilizer on short final. The Cessna 172 was observed to complete approximately 270 degrees of a loop before impacting the ground. The Cessna 150 rolled left and impacted the ground in a nose low inverted attitude. Both aircraft had only their single anti collision beacons operating but not their taxi/landing lights. The Cessna 172'S strobe light was not switched on at the time of the accident. The sun's elevation was determined to be 5 to 7 degrees above the horizon at an azimuth of 212 to 215 degrees magnetic.

The Cessna 172 had entered the pattern on downwind and was established on a long final for runway 10L. The Cessna 150 which was returning from an instructional flight, was observed executing a close in base leg and descending steeply. The Cessna 150'S left wing impacted the Cessna 172'S dorsal fin and vertical stabilizer on short final. The Cessna 172 was observed to complete approximately 270 degrees of a loop before impacting the ground. The Cessna 150 rolled left and impacted the ground in a nose low inverted attitude. Both aircraft had only their single anti collision beacons operating but not their taxi/landing lights. The Cessna 172'S strobe light was not switched on at the time of the accident. The sun's elevation was determined to be 5 to 7 degrees above the horizon at an azimuth of 212 to 215 degrees magnetic.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N2582J
Reported as
Cessna 150E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15061082
Airframe hours
3,764
Engine
Continental O-200A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Evergreen Flying Svc., Inc.
Registered owner
Evergreen Flying Svc., Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · November 11, 1991 · 27 hours before
Airport
59S · Evergreen Airpark, runway 1, 2,545 × 42 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N20938
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17263875
Airframe hours
2,738
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Mill Plain Flying Svc., Inc.
Registered owner
Mill Plain Flying Svc., Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 14, 1991 · 19 hours before
Airport
59S · Evergreen Airpark, runway 1, 2,545 × 42 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N2582J
Age
60
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,657 total · 500 in this make and model · 1,429 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N20938
Age
32
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
54 total · 4 in this make and model · 23 as pilot in command · 31 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 17 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
18,000 ft broken
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PDX, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.