SEA92LA005

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 269B · Hillsboro, OR · October 12, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 11, 1991, 18:00 local (Oct 12, 1991, 01:00 UTC)
Place
Hillsboro, OR
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N9474FHughes 269B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 23, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19911011046059A
Case key
41599

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The failure to maintain rotor RPM. Factors include inadequate preflight planning, overconfidence in aircraft's ability, and non-suitable terrain.

Analysis

The pilot of the Hughes 269B allowed rotor RPM to drop out of the green arc, while maneuvering over an orchard in order to knock hazelnuts off of trees with his rotor wash. He was unable to reduce collective because of the trees, and he could not accelerate enough to increase rotor speed prior to settling into the orchard. After the accident, the pilot stated that he had taken on a passenger and filled the aircraft with fuel, without recomputing the performance data.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalManeuvering
Rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Overconfidence in aircraft's abilityPilot in commandFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Aircraft

Registration
N9474F
Reported as
Hughes 269B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1160278
Airframe hours
9,525
Engine
Lycoming HIO360B1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
Precision Helicopters Inc.
Registered owner
Precision Helicopters Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 16, 1991 · 52 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
547 total · 23 in this make and model · 429 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
50 statute miles
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9474F · 4

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.