SEA92LA063

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 17-31A · Eugene, OR · March 19, 1992

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 19, 1992, 09:50 local (17:50 UTC)
Place
Eugene, OR
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N8266RBellanca 17-31A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 13, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920319006889A
Case key
41644

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An improper fuel boost pump selector position, and incorrect procedures. Factors include an improper fuel tank selector position, and fuel starvation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandFactor
Fuel boost pump selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot of the Bellanca 17-31A was on final approach when the engine lost all power and the fuel pressure went to zero. At that time he was burning fuel out of the left auxiliary tank (the flight manual directs pilots to use only the main tanks for takeoff and landing, and says to use the auxiliary tanks in level flight only). He tried to restart the engine by switching to one of the main tanks. When this was not successful he then switched to the other main tank. When the engine would not restart, he landed in an open field, but flipped over on landing roll after hitting a ditch. The pilot did not activate the auxiliary fuel pump as called for by the flight manual when attempting to restart the engine after the fuel pressure is lost.

Aircraft

Registration
N8266R
Reported as
Bellanca 17-31A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-77
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1E5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Bash, Gail S.
Registered owner
Bash, Gail S.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 29, 1991
Departed
TTD · Portland, OR
Destination
EUG · Eugene, OR
Airport
EUG · Mahlon Sweet Field, runway 16, 6,202 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
357 total · 109 in this make and model · 357 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.