SEA93LA204

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182E · Quilcene, WA · September 19, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 18, 1993, 19:15 local (Sep 19, 1993, 02:15 UTC)
Place
Quilcene, WA
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3117YCessna 182E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report September 13, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930918052279A
Case key
41772

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain the proper airspeed and glidepath.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,nose gear - overloadFactor
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Proper glidepath - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

At the end of a cross country flight, the airplane approached the private dirt airstrip for landing. The pilot stated that the airspeed was low on final approach and power adjustments were made to clear a fence near the beginning of the airstrip. The pilot stated that the airplane suddenly dropped during the flare and bounced a little on the runway. The airplane travelled down the airstrip for a short distance, the nose gear collapsed, and the airplane nosed over. Post-crash inspection revealed that the nose gear fork was broken in several areas. The fork was metallurigally examined. All fractures were consistent with overstress separations.

Factual narrative

On September 18, 1993, at 1915 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 182E, N3117Y, nosed over during the landing roll at a private airstrip near Quilcene, Washington. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged and the certificated private pilot and his three passengers were not injured. The flight had originated from Arlington, Washington, at 1830 as a pleasure flight.

During a telephone interview and subsequent written statement, the pilot reported that the airplane's airspeed was slow while on final approach and power adjustments were made to clear a fence near the runway. The airplane was flared at the end of the airstrip and the pilot stated that "...it (the airplane) just fell about four feet and bounced a little and rolled down the runway for 100 feet..." The pilot stated that the nose wheel broke off then and the airplane nosed over.

During the post-crash investigation, the nose gear fork was found to be broken in several areas. The nose gear fork was sent to the National Transportation Safety Board, Materials Laboratory for a metallurgical examination. The specialist reported that all of the fractures were consistent with overstress separations.

Aircraft

Registration
N3117Y
Reported as
Cessna 182E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18254117
Airframe hours
2,950
Engine
Continental O-470-E, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Fisk, Orville M.
Registered owner
Fisk, Orville M
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 13, 1993 · 42 hours before
Departed
S88 · Arlington, WA
Airport
Kimshaw

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,089 total · 2,000 in this make and model · 46 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
Calm
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3117Y · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.