SEA93LA208

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-23-150 · Salt Lake City, UT · September 27, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 26, 1993, 23:30 local (Sep 27, 1993, 06:30 UTC)
Place
Salt Lake City, UT
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N200XPiper PA-23-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report December 2, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930926036659A
Case key
41774

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A power loss for undetermined reasons. Factors include a fence, an animal, and a ditch in the landing roll path.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
1 engine
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - animal(s)Factor
Object - fenceFactor
Terrain condition - ditchFactor

Analysis

During the initial climb after takeoff, the right engine experienced an intermittent power loss. The CFI took control of the aircraft, established a descent to maintain airspeed, and identified the problem engine. After the engine was pulled to idle, the pilot realized that he would have to attempt a forced landing in a field off the end of the runway. The touchdown was successful, but during the landing roll, the airplane struck a cow, a fence, and then a ditch. The post-crash investigation and engine inspection were unable to determine a reason for the power surge/loss.

Factual narrative

On September 26, 1993, at 2330 mountain standard time (MST), a Piper PA-23-150, N200X, collided with objects during a forced landing initiated just after takeoff from Salt Lake City International Airport, Salt Lake City, Utah. The certified flight instructor received minor injuries, his student was not injured, and the aircraft, which was being operated in visual meteorological conditions at the time of the accident, sustained substantial damage. The flight, which was departing for Provo Municipal Airport, Provo, Utah, was not on a filed flight plan, and there was no report of an ELT activation.

According to the CFI, the pre-flight, taxi, run-up, and takeoff were all normal with no sign of impending problems. During the initial climb, as the aircraft reached an altitude of about 150 feet and an airspeed of 100 mph, one engine experienced an intermittent loss of power. At that point, the airspeed dropped rapidly to just below 80 mph, and the CFI took control of the aircraft. Because the engine was surging off and on, the CFI initially had difficulty determining which engine was experiencing the problem. He checked the fuel pumps on, confirmed the mixture, throttle, and propeller levers were full forward, and then attempted to identify the surging engine.

The CFI said that because they were drifting to the right, he felt that the right engine must be the one that was experiencing the intermittent power loss. He therefore slowly retarded the right throttle, which confirmed the right engine as the one that was malfunctioning. As the engine power was being reduced, it appeared to regain a consistent power output near the idle position. During the identification and verification process, the pilot initiated a gradual descent in order to maintain sufficient airspeed. After the engine was brought to idle, the aircraft continued to descend, and the pilot elected to attempt a forced landing in a field just off the end of the runway. The touchdown was successful, but during the landing roll, the aircraft hit a cow, went through an airport fence, and impacted a ditch.

During an inspection of the engine's ignition, fuel, and air induction systems by an FAA Airworthiness Inspector, no failed or malfunctioning parts or components were able to be identified.

The engine was later subjected to an FAA supervised test run at Utah State University. During that run, the ignition lead from the left magneto to the number three cylinder began to malfunction after about eight minutes of operation. That lead was replaced, and the engine was found to run normal up to and including full power.

Aircraft

Registration
N200X
Reported as
Piper PA-23-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
23-931
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A1B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Fields, Jim, doing business as Brothers Air Inc.
Registered owner
Fields, Jim
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 3, 1993
Destination
PVU · Provo, UT
Airport
SLC · Salt Lake City Inter., runway 34, 12,003 × 150 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,410 total · 25 in this make and model · 1,240 as pilot in command · 110 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
160° at 7 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SLC, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.