SEA94LA008

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172RG · Corvallis, OR · October 5, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 5, 1993, 13:40 local (20:40 UTC)
Place
Corvallis, OR
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N16EDCessna 172RG
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 20, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19931005037649A
Case key
41834

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The cfi's inadequate in-flight planning, and his inadvertent gear-up landing. Factors include the cfi's diverted attention.

Analysis

While executing commercial flight training maneuvers, the CFI pulled the circuit breaker for the landing gear. At the completion of these maneuvers, the CFI pulled the engine to idle to simulate an engine failure. The student then executed a forced landing, during which the gear handle was placed in the down position. Neither pilot remembered that the landing gear circuit breaker had been pulled, and therefore the gear did not fully extend, and the gear warning horn did not sound. The CFI noticed the gear was not fully extended just as the aircraft was touching down on the runway, but there was insufficient time for remedial action.

Factual narrative

On Tuesday afternoon, October 5, 1993, at 1340 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172RG, N16ED, operated by Avia Flight Services, impacted the runway while landing at the Corvallis Municipal Airport, Corvallis, Oregon. There was no flight plan filed for the local training flight, which took off at 1225. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR 91 in visual meteorological conditions. The certified flight instructor and the commercial pilot were not injured in the accident. The aircraft was substantially damaged. There was no fire. Flight instructor Anderson reported that he pulled the landing gear circuit breaker to deactivate the warning horn while he was conducting training for commercial pilot Foster. He said that after finishing several training maneuvers, he reduced the throttle while over the airport to simulate an engine failure, and the commercial pilot initiated a forced landing to the runway. The landing gear handle was placed in the down position, but the gear did not fully extend. Just as the aircraft was touching down on the runway, the CFI noticed that the gear was not fully down, but there was not sufficient time for remedial action. The aircraft then impacted on the runway with the gear partially extended.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Gear not extendedLanding
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in command(cfi)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Wheels up landing - inadvertentPilot in command(cfi)Cause

Aircraft

Registration
N16ED
Reported as
Cessna 172RG
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172RG1189
Airframe hours
4,207
Engine
Lycoming O-360-F1A6, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Avia Flight Services
Registered owner
Pacific Rim Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 12, 1993 · 39 hours before
Airport
CVO · Corvallis Municipal

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,946 total · 93 in this make and model · 1,846 as pilot in command · 318 in the last 90 days · 74 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 13 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CVO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N16ED · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.