- Date
- October 5, 1993, 13:40 local (20:40 UTC)
- Place
- Corvallis, OR
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N16EDCessna 172RG
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report October 20, 1994
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19931005037649A
- Case key
- 41834
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.
The cfi's inadequate in-flight planning, and his inadvertent gear-up landing. Factors include the cfi's diverted attention.
Analysis
While executing commercial flight training maneuvers, the CFI pulled the circuit breaker for the landing gear. At the completion of these maneuvers, the CFI pulled the engine to idle to simulate an engine failure. The student then executed a forced landing, during which the gear handle was placed in the down position. Neither pilot remembered that the landing gear circuit breaker had been pulled, and therefore the gear did not fully extend, and the gear warning horn did not sound. The CFI noticed the gear was not fully extended just as the aircraft was touching down on the runway, but there was insufficient time for remedial action.
Factual narrative
On Tuesday afternoon, October 5, 1993, at 1340 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172RG, N16ED, operated by Avia Flight Services, impacted the runway while landing at the Corvallis Municipal Airport, Corvallis, Oregon. There was no flight plan filed for the local training flight, which took off at 1225. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR 91 in visual meteorological conditions. The certified flight instructor and the commercial pilot were not injured in the accident. The aircraft was substantially damaged. There was no fire. Flight instructor Anderson reported that he pulled the landing gear circuit breaker to deactivate the warning horn while he was conducting training for commercial pilot Foster. He said that after finishing several training maneuvers, he reduced the throttle while over the airport to simulate an engine failure, and the commercial pilot initiated a forced landing to the runway. The landing gear handle was placed in the down position, but the gear did not fully extend. Just as the aircraft was touching down on the runway, the CFI noticed that the gear was not fully down, but there was not sufficient time for remedial action. The aircraft then impacted on the runway with the gear partially extended.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N16ED
- Reported as
- Cessna 172RG
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 172RG1189
- Airframe hours
- 4,207
- Engine
- Lycoming O-360-F1A6, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Operator
- Avia Flight Services
- Registered owner
- Pacific Rim Aviation
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · September 12, 1993 · 39 hours before
- Airport
- CVO · Corvallis Municipal
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 27
- Certificates
- Flight instructor, Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 1,946 total · 93 in this make and model · 1,846 as pilot in command · 318 in the last 90 days · 74 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 320° at 13 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 66 °F, dew point 48 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.00 inHg
- Observed at
- CVO
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N16ED · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.