SEA94LA093

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210D · Cobalt, ID · March 30, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 30, 1994, 07:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Cobalt, ID
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3820YCessna 210D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 19, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940330007269A
Case key
41904

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot selected unsuitable terrain for landing. Factors in the accident were: the wet runway and rising terrain that precluded a go-around.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - wetFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - risingFactor
Go-around - not possiblePilot in commandFactor

Analysis

After landing on the 2300-FT turf strip, the pilot was unable to stop the airplane before overrunning the upwind end into a creek. The pilot reported that the grass was covered with a half-melted coat of frost rendering the brakes ineffective; the temperature was 35 degs f. rising terrain at the upwind end precluded a go-around. The pilot also reported that he had not flown into the airstrip for several years.

Factual narrative

On March 30, 1994, approximately 0745 hours mountain standard time (mst), a Cessna 210D, N3820Y, registered to and being flown by Marvin D. Gregersen, a certificated commercial pilot, was substantially damaged when it overran the upwind end of the east runway at the Taylor private airstrip 23 miles west of Cobalt, Idaho. The pilot and three passengers were uninjured. Visual meteorological conditions existed and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was personal in nature, was to have been operated in accordance with 14CFR91, and originated from Boise, Idaho, at 0645 hours.

The pilot reported that he touched down at the intended point on the 2300 foot turf strip, landing eastbound and slightly uphill. He reported that the sun had just come up, that the winds were calm, and the temperature was approximately 35 degrees Fahrenheit. He also indicated that there was melting frost on the runway surface, that he was unable to stop the aircraft using brakes and retracted flaps, and that rising terrain precluded a go around. The aircraft subsequently overran the upwind end of the runway.

The pilot reported no mechanical malfunction with the aircraft or its brakes, and told the investigator that it had been several years since he had last flown into the Taylor airstrip.

Aircraft

Registration
N3820Y
Reported as
Cessna 210D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21058320
Airframe hours
4,486
Engine
Continental IO-520-A5B, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Gregersen, Marvin, D.
Registered owner
Gregersen, Marvin, D.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 20, 1994 · 32 hours before
Departed
BOI · Boise, ID
Destination
Cobalt
Airport
Taylor Ranch, runway 9, 2,300 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,845 total · 2,166 in this make and model · 3,845 as pilot in command · 49 in the last 90 days · 28 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
36 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.