SEA95LA002

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150 · Florence, OR · October 4, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 4, 1994, 10:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Florence, OR
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3164XCessna 150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 29, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941004040299A
Case key
42074

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's failure to properly recover from a bounced landing, and his failure to compensate for wind conditions and maintain directional control during the landing rollout. Contributing to the accident were gusty crosswinds.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Recovery from bounced landing - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding

Analysis

During the landing, the airplane bounced twice, drifted off the side of the runway, and nosed over. No pre-impact mechanical malfunctions were reported. Gusty crosswinds prevailed at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

On October 4, 1994, about 1030 hours Pacific daylight time, N3164X, a Cessna 150, operated by the owner/pilot, nosed over during landing in Florence, Oregon, and was substantially damaged. The private pilot and his passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed. The personal flight departed Bandon, Oregon, and was conducted under 14 CFR 91.

According to an FAA Aviation Safety Inspector from Hillsboro, Oregon, the airplane was found upside down off the west side of runway 33 at the Florence Municipal airport. An examination of the airplane revealed that the nose gear was bent aft, the vertical stabilizer was crushed, and the left wing was deformed. No mechanical malfunctions were found.

According to the pilot, the wind sock was "... indicating a [northeast] wind [at] 10 to 15 MPH," as he was on final approach. The airplane then encountered a "short time disturbance" in the wind just prior to flaring for landing. The airplane then "... dropped... took two high bounces, angled off runway, did a slow flip..." The pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions.

Aircraft

Registration
N3164X
Reported as
Cessna 150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15064564
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Nacheff, Steve P.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Provisional (Special); Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 19, 1994 · 1 hours before
Departed
S05 · Bandon, OR
Airport
6S2 · Florence Municipal, runway 33, 3,000 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
270 total · 210 in this make and model · 190 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 14 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3164X · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.