SEA95LA044

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-260 · Salem, OR · January 27, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 26, 1995, 18:16 local (Jan 27, 1995, 02:16 UTC)
Place
Salem, OR
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N9201PPiper PA-24-260
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report June 29, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950126003479A
Case key
42104

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

Fuel starvation due to inadequate supervision of the dual student by the pilot-in-command when the dual student improperly adjusted the fuel selector position.

Analysis

Prior to takeoff on a dark night, the dual student changed the fuel selector from one main tank to another. After takeoff, at about 150 feet above ground level, the engine stopped due to fuel starvation. The flight instructor stated that the fuel selector was not in the detent, and that he had inadequately monitored the student's positioning of the fuel selector.

Factual narrative

On January 26, 1995, at 1816 Pacific standard time, a Piper PA-24, N9201P, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing after a loss of power immediately after take off at Salem, Oregon. The flight instructor and his student were uninjured. No flight plan was filed for the flight, which had a destination of Cresswell, Oregon. There was no fire, and the ELT did not activate.

Both the flight instructor and student stated that after run-up, the fuel selector was changed from one main fuel tank to the other. After takeoff, at about 150 feet, the aircraft experienced a sudden loss of power. The aircraft was landed straight ahead on remaining runway, with the landing gear retracted, causing substantial belly damage. Both the flight instructor and student stated that when the fuel selector position was changed, it had not completely engaged the detent.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel tank selector position - improper use ofDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing after takeoff

Aircraft

Registration
N9201P
Reported as
Piper PA-24-260
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-4696
Engine
Lycoming IO-540, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Charles R. Lemasters
Registered owner
Dan Mallett
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 14, 1994 · 40 hours before
Departed
SLE
Destination
77S · Cresswell, OR
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
SLE · Mcnary Field, runway 16, 5,145 × 140 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,600 total · 15 in this make and model · 2,530 as pilot in command · 90 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
150° at 7 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft overcast
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9201P · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.