SEA95LA134

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210B · Lewiston, MT · July 1, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 1, 1995, 16:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Lewiston, MT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4GYCessna 210B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 27, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950701015929A
Case key
42178

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Loss of engine power due to undetermined reasons, and the lack of a suitable area for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - rough/uneven
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - none suitableCause

Analysis

While maneuvering over mountainous terrain at 500 feet above ground level, the airplane passed over a ridge line then dropped into a canyon. The pilot stated that a 'severe downdraft jolted the airplane...,' and the engine lost power. The pilot was unable to restart the engine and the landing gear would not lock down. A forced landing was made to an open rough field. During the landing roll, the airplane collided with the terrain. An examination of the wreckage revealed a trace of water contamination in the fuel system. No evidence was found to indicate a mechanical failure or malfunction.

Factual narrative

On July 1, 1995, about 1600 hours mountain daylight time, N4GY, a Cessna 210B, operated by the owner/pilot, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Lewiston, Montana. The forced landing was precipitated by a loss of engine power while maneuvering. The private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed. The personal flight departed Butte, Montana, on July 1, 1995, at 1445, and was conducted under 14 CFR 91.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that he was maneuvering in mountainous terrain about 500 feet above ground level. The airplane passed over a ridge line and then dropped down into a canyon. The pilot stated that a "downdraft jolted the airplane severely enough to spill cherries from an open flat." The pilot then stated that the engine lost power. The electric boost pump was turned on and the fuel selector was switched to another fuel tank; however, the engine did not regain power. The pilot tried to lower the landing gear for the forced landing; however, the gear did not indicate down and locked even after utilizing the auxiliary gear pump. During the forced landing to an open rough field, the nose gear was sheared off, the belly was crushed inward, and the right wing was damaged.

During an examination of the wreckage by FAA inspectors from Helena, Montana, fuel was found on board the airplane. The engine rotated, and compression developed in each cylinder. Rocker arm, valve train and accessory gear continuity was established. All spark plugs appeared unremarkable. The right magneto produced an intermittent spark due to internal contaminants. The left magneto produced a spark with hand rotation. Small amounts of contaminants (water) were found in one of the fuel header tanks, the fuel input filter, and the fuel sump.

Aircraft

Registration
N4GY
Reported as
Cessna 210B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21057977
Airframe hours
1,746
Engine
Continental IO-470-S, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Hoffman, Larry C.
Registered owner
Blue Range Engineering Co, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 20, 1995 · 16 hours before
Departed
BTM · Butte, MT
Destination
LWT · MT

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,670 total · 9 in this make and model · 9 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 10 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.