SEA95LA207

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Mt Pleasant, UT · September 4, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 3, 1995, 20:20 local (Sep 4, 1995, 02:20 UTC)
Place
Mt Pleasant, UT
Injuries
4 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8261NPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report November 30, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950903027779A
Case key
42242

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot in command's failure to maintain airspeed during climbout. Factors include wind shear and high density altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightClimb
Weather condition - windshearFactor
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot loaded his aircraft to within 50 pounds of gross weight and attempted a short-field takeoff procedure at a density altitude of approximately 8000 feet. After lift-off he retracted the flaps from 25 degrees to 10 degrees and the aircraft climbed to about 150 feet above ground level. The pilot stated that he lowered the nose to accelerate, but noted that his airspeed had decayed about 15 mph, and the stall warning light was on. He lowered the nose in an attempt to regain airspeed, but was unable to regain airspeed or recover from an uncontrolled descent. He was able to maneuver to avoid some obstacles and terrain, but crashed in a hospital parking lot. The pilot believed that he had been subjected to wind shear at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

On September 3, 1995, approximately 2020 mountain daylight time, N8261N, a Piper PA-28-140, was substantially damaged when it collided with terrain during climbout after departure from the Mount Pleasant, Utah, airport. The private pilot and his three passengers sustained minor injuries. No flight plan was filed for the local flight and the ELT actuated but did not assist in locating the accident site.

When he submitted his NTSB 6120.1/2 written statement, the pilot stated that he calculated density altitude at 8000 feet and determined that the aircraft was about 50 pounds under gross weight. He elected to make a short field takeoff, using two notches of flap (25 degrees). He said he broke ground at about 62-65 mph and accelerated to 75 mph (approximately best rate-of- climb airspeed). He said he reduced to one notch of flaps and, at about 150 feet above the ground, he leveled off to accelerate, noting that he had cleared all terrain and obstacles. He noted then that his airspeed had decayed about 15 mph and the stall warning light was on. He lowered the nose to accelerate and turned east into the wind and maneuvered to avoid buildings while the aircraft continued sinking. The aircraft crashed in a hospital parking lot.

During an interview with the pilot conducted by an FAA inspector on the day following the accident, the pilot stated that he did not do a performance computation prior to departure. He instead relied on his experience with this aircraft, having had four adults in the airplane on previous occasions and had no trouble taking off without incident. The pilot concluded that the engine did not lose power during the flight.

In his written statement, the pilot indicated that he believed he was subject to wind shear at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N8261N
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-25473
Airframe hours
5,613
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Tracy G. Woodbury
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 12, 1995 · 29 hours before
Departed
43U
Airport
43U · Mount Pleasant, runway 2, 4,260 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
379 total · 298 in this make and model · 317 as pilot in command · 38 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
40° at 10 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8261N · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.