SEA96LA098

NTSB accident investigation · Consolidated-Vultee BT-13A · Brookings, OR · May 26, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 26, 1996, 14:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Brookings, OR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N56642Consolidated-Vultee BT-13A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 28, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960526019939A
Case key
42370

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's misjudgment of distance/speed during the approach to landing, his failure to attain a proper touchdown point for landing, and his failure to perform a go-around, while there was sufficient runway and airspeed remaining. The tailwind was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Distance/speed - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot stated that he was performing take-offs and landings in his World War II vintage aircraft. He stated that the wind direction reversed and became gusty, while he was in the traffic pattern for another landing on runway 12. The pilot elected to continue the approach and landing. He stated that when he realized he had a tail wind, it was 'too late for go-around.' He elected to veer the airplane off to one side of the runway into brush rather than continue off the opposite end of the runway and down a bluff. The right wing of the airplane impacted a fir tree. The airplane then spun around, and the left wing struck a tree stump. No preimpact mechanical deficiency was reported.

Factual narrative

On May 26, 1996, about 1430 Pacific daylight time, N56642, a Consolidated-Vultee BT-13A airplane, operated by the owner/pilot, was substantially damaged during landing in Brookings, Oregon. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed. The personal flight departed from Arcata, California, and was conducted under 14 CFR 91.

The pilot stated that he was performing take-offs and landings in his World War II vintage aircraft at the Brookings State Airport. He stated that the wind "did a 180 degree reversal with gusts to 20 [plus knots] estimated by ground observers" while he was in the traffic pattern for another landing on runway 12. The pilot elected to continue the approach and landing. He stated that when he realized he had a tail wind, it was "too late for go-around." He stated that he "elected to go off [the side of the runway] in brush rather than off bluff at end." The right wing of the airplane impacted a fir tree. The airplane spun around and the left wing struck a tree stump. No preimpact mechanical deficiencies were reported.

Aircraft

Registration
N56642
Reported as
Consolidated-Vultee BT-13A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
6097
Airframe hours
2,805
Engine
P&W R-985, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Giannandrea, Gary F.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 1995 · 72 hours before
Departed
ACV · Arcata, CA
Destination
BOK
Airport
BOK · Brookings State, runway 12, 2,600 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
4,000 total · 800 in this make and model · 15 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 7 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.