SEA96LA132

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-36-285 · Hazleton, ID · June 20, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 20, 1996, 09:58 local (15:58 UTC)
Place
Hazleton, ID
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N9970PPiper PA-36-285
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 23, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960620047679A
Case key
42400

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

partial loss of engine power for undetermined reason(s). Factors relating to the accident were: high density altitude; the pilot's delay in dumping the entire chemical load, when he first perceived a power loss; and rough/uneven terrain in the emergency landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
Load jettison - delayedPilot in commandFactor
Gear collapsedEmergency landing
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Landing gear,main gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot reported an approximate 15% reduction in power during the takeoff; however, by that time, the aircraft was at the go/no-go point, and the pilot felt he had sufficient airspeed to continue. Shortly after turning left from the runway heading, the engine surged. The pilot initiated a partial dump of the 200 gallon chemical load, but was unable to achieve a positive climb rate. He then initiated dumping of the remainder of the chemical load, during which, the main landing gear contacted furrows of a plowed field and collapsed, and the aircraft slid to a stop. The density altitude was approximately 5,400 feet at the time. During examination of the engine, no reason was found for the partial loss of power.

Factual narrative

On June 20, 1996, approximately 0958 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-36-285, N9970P, registered to and being flown by a commercial pilot, was substantially damaged during an inflight collision with terrain shortly after takeoff, at the Hazelton airport, Hazelton, Idaho. The pilot was uninjured. Visual meteorological conditions existed and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was to have been an aerial application, was to have been operated under 14CFR137.

The pilot reported that on takeoff from the 3,000 foot gravel runway 24 he perceived an approximate 15% reduction of power but decided to continue the takeoff as he had reached 60 miles per hour at his "Go/No Go" point. He turned south, crossing Interstate 84 during which the engine surged briefly and he began dumping a portion of his chemical load. He reported that he was unable to achieve a positive climb rate and initiated dumping the remaining chemical load during which the aircraft's main landing gear contacted a plowed field approximately 30 degrees to the orientation of the furrows (refer to attached photos). The main landing gear separated from the aircraft and the aircraft came to rest. The pilot reported departing Hazelton with 200 gallons of chemical and 32 gallons of fuel. Density altitude was approximately 5,400 feet.

A compression check of all eight cylinders was accomplished on July 8, 1996, by personnel from Snake River Aircraft Maintenance in Twin Falls, and revealed no mechanical discontinuity within the engine (compression findings noted below). Additionally, the exhaust stacks were examined and no excessive buildup of sooting or carbon was noted, and approximately seven gallons of fuel was drained from one fuel tank (the opposite tank was observed to have been breached).

Cylinder: Performance: #1 72/80 #2 40/80 leaking by rings #3 40/80 leaking by exhaust #4 71/80 #5 42/80 leaking by rings #6 60/80 #7 68/80 #8 66/80

The pilot failed to respond to two requests for the completion of NTSB Form 6120.1/2.

Aircraft

Registration
N9970P
Reported as
Piper PA-36-285
Category
Airplane
Serial number
36-7560082
Engine
Lycoming IO-720-A1B, 400 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Bob'S Flying Service
Registered owner
Newsom, Robert V.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
U94
Airport
U94 · Hazelton Municipal, runway 24, 3,000 × 30 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,621 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 6 knots
Visibility
70 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft broken
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
TWF, 17 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.