SEA96LA138

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A188B · Opheim, MT · June 29, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 29, 1996, 05:25 local (11:25 UTC)
Place
Opheim, MT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N731EDCessna A188B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report February 28, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960629015619A
Case key
42402

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to follow the proper short field takeoff procedure as specified in the Airplane Flight Manual, his improper use of wing flaps during the takeoff, and his failure to abort the takeoff (while there was sufficient runway remainin). A factor relating to the accident was: the presence of a berm beyond the end of the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunTakeoff - roll/run
Short field takeoff/procedure - not followedPilot in commandCause
Flaps - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Aborted takeoff - not performedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - bermFactor

Analysis

The pilot stated that he loaded his airplane with herbicide and fuel in preparation for a local aerial application flight. He began to take off to the north on a 2,675-foot grass airstrip, after determining that light winds were from the southwest. After traversing about two-thirds of the runway without becoming airborne, the pilot elected to abort the takeoff. He then began another takeoff to the south from the opposite end of the runway. He selected 'full flaps' for the takeoff. After traversing half of the runway, the airplane's tail 'came up,' and the airplane began to bounce up and down along the remaining runway length. The airplane overran the runway and impacted a berm, and its tail section was substantially damaged. The flaps were found in the fully extended (20 degree) position at the accident site. According to the airplane flight manual, the flaps should not be placed beyond the 10-degree position for a short field takeoff. The inspector also stated that the operator did not hold a valid agriculture operating certificate at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

On June 29, 1996, about 0525 mountain daylight time, a Cessna A188B, operated by Northern Aero, Inc, Whitewater, Montana, collided with terrain in Opheim, Montana, during the takeoff roll and was substantially damaged. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed. The aerial application flight was conducted under 14 CFR 137.

The pilot stated that he loaded his airplane with 140 gallons of herbicide and 54 gallons of fuel in preparation for a local aerial application flight. He began to take off to the north on a 2,675-foot airstrip, after determining that light winds were from the southwest. After traversing about two-thirds of the runway without becoming airborne, the pilot elected to abort the takeoff. He then began another takeoff to the south from the opposite end of the runway. He stated that he selected "full flaps" for the takeoff. After traversing half of the runway, the airplane's tail "came up," and the airplane began to bounce up and down along the remaining runway length.

The pilot reported that the airplane "was not responding" to his efforts to become airborne during the takeoff roll. The airplane overran the runway and impacted a berm. The airplane's tail section was substantially damaged. The pilot stated that he does not recall hearing any unusual engine noises, and he was not aware of any preimpact mechanical malfunctions.

According to an FAA aviation safety inspector from Helena, Montana, the flaps were found in the fully extended (20 degree) position at the accident site. According to the airplane flight manual for the Cessna A188B, the flaps should not be placed beyond the 10-degree retracted position for a short field takeoff. The inspector also stated that the operator did not hold a valid agriculture operating certificate at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N731ED
Reported as
Cessna A188B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18802831T
Airframe hours
3,663
Engine
Continental IO-520-D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Northern Aero, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 13, 1996 · 59 hours before
Airport
S00 · Opheim, runway 16, 2,675 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
640 total · 49 in this make and model · 557 as pilot in command · 51 in the last 90 days · 51 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
120° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N731ED · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.