SEA96LA177

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna U206F · Crane Island, WA · August 5, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 5, 1996, 09:25 local (16:25 UTC)
Place
Crane Island, WA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8313QCessna U206F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 23, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960805020899A
Case key
42435

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to correctly judge the surface winds in the vicinity of the runway. Factors relating to the accident were: a tailwind during landing, a short runway with a wet surface, and an embankment/drop-off at the end of the airstrip.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Wind information - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - short runway/landing areaFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - grass
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - wetFactor
Terrain condition - drop-off/descending embankmentFactor

Analysis

Before landing at the 1,800 foot long grass strip on Crane Island, the pilot flew over the strip to check its condition and to determine the wind direction. After the over-flight, he believed the wind was calm, so he elected to make his approach over water to the southeast. During roll-out on the wet/grass airstrip, the pilot was unable to stop before coming to the end. The aircraft then went over an embankment/drop-off at the end of the strip at an estimated speed of 10 to 12 mph. After the accident, the pilot determined that there had been an 8 to 10 knot tailwind, but the wind sock had not accurately reflected such a wind.

Factual narrative

On August 5, 1996, approximately 0925, Pacific daylight time, a Cessna U206F, N8313Q, operated by West Isle Air, Inc., and being flown by a commercial pilot, was substantially damaged when it overran the upwind end of a turf runway and slid over an embankment at a private airstrip on Crane Island, Washington. The pilot and passenger were uninjured. No flight plan had been filed, and visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight, which was an non-scheduled passenger flight from Anacortes to Crane Island, was to have been operated under 14CFR135 and departed Friday Harbor, an intermediate stop, approximately 0915.

The pilot, who had not landed at this 1,800 foot, grass airstrip before, reported that prior to landing, he flew over the runway to check on its condition and to observe the winds. After making his observation, it appeared to him that the winds were calm, so he elected to approach the strip over the water, heading inland. After the touchdown, the pilot attempted to stop the aircraft on the wet grass runway, but in the last 100 to 200 feet of the remaining surface it became apparent that the aircraft would not stop prior to reaching the end. According to the pilot, the aircraft went off the embankment at the end of the runway while still at a speed of 10 to 12 m.p.h.

After securing the passenger and aircraft, the pilot walked back up to the runway, where, according to the pilot, there was a tailwind that he estimated to be 8 to 10 knots. He said that even though the tailwind was present where he was standing, the wind sock was not indicating the presence of the wind.

Aircraft

Registration
N8313Q
Reported as
Cessna U206F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
U20603174
Airframe hours
8,601
Engine
Continental IO-520-F, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
West Isle Air
Registered owner
West Isle Air, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 31, 1996 · 25 hours before
Departed
FRH · Friday Harbor, WA
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
Crane Island (Private), runway 13, 1,800 × ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,285 total · 196 in this make and model · 1,234 as pilot in command · 328 in the last 90 days · 102 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 8 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8313Q · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.