SEA97LA046

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna TU-206 · Cascade, ID · January 7, 1997

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 7, 1997, 12:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Cascade, ID
Injuries
1 serious, 2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N717CMCessna TU-206
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 25, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970107000219A
Case key
42552

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate altitude/clearance from the terrain while reversing course in mountainous terrain. Factors include the mountainous terrain and tall trees in the area where he was maneuvering.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Altitude/clearance - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)Factor
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor

Analysis

The pilot approached a mountain pass in order to see if the weather would allow him to fly through it to his destination. As he came closer to the pass, he decided that there was not enough clearance between the terrain and the overcast above. He therefore elected to reverse course. During the course reversal, he slowed to 65 knots, applied 20 degrees of flaps, and maneuvered at 100 to 150 feet above the terrain. Just after rolling out from the course reversal, the aircraft sank/settled into the trees below. Although the pilot thought the descent may have been initiated by the passenger accidentally bumping the flap switch to the full up position, he did not know for sure if that had happened. As the aircraft sank below tree-top level, the pilot slapped the flap switch to the full-down position.

Factual narrative

On January 7, 1997, approximately 1200 mountain standard time, a Cessna TU-206, N717CM, collided with trees while attempting to reverse course in a mountain valley about 15 miles east of Cascade, Idaho. The airline transport pilot received serious injuries, his two passengers received minor injuries, and the aircraft sustained substantial damage. The Part 135 charter flight, which departed McCall, Idaho, about one hour prior to the crash, was en route to a remote mountain airstrip at the time of the accident. The pilot was operating in visual meteorological conditions, on a company VFR flight plan, at the time of the accident. The ELT was not activated by the crash, but was turned on by the pilot after the aircraft impacted the terrain.

In a discussion with the FAA, the pilot said that he was approaching a mountain pass in hopes of flying through it to his destination. As he approached the pass, he determined that there was not enough clearance between the terrain in the pass and the overcast above. He therefore elected to reverse course, and return to Boise, Idaho. He said that he was about 100 to 150 feet above the terrain during the course reversal, and that he had slowed to 65 knots and added 20 degrees of flaps. At about the time he rolled out from the course reversal maneuver, the aircraft "...sank or settled..." into the trees. As it sank past the top of the trees, the pilot reached over and slapped the flap switch to the full-down position. He later said that, although he did not look at the flap switch, the amount of distance it moved to get to the full down position made him think that possibly the passenger in the right front seat may have accidentally moved the flap switch to the full-up position by unknowingly bumping into it. Although he was unable to determine for sure that the switch had been moved, he thought that possibly the sinking may have been initiated by such an event.

Aircraft

Registration
N717CM
Reported as
Cessna TU-206
Category
Airplane
Serial number
U20604988
Airframe hours
2,490
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-M(8), 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Access Air, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 11, 1996 · 35 hours before
Departed
MYL · Mccall, ID
Destination
3U2 · Yellow Pine, ID
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
8,000 total · 2,000 in this make and model · 7,890 as pilot in command · 125 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,500 ft overcast
Temperature
21 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.