SEA97LA063

NTSB accident investigation · Maule M-5-180 · Jordan Valley, OR · February 21, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 21, 1997, 15:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Jordan Valley, OR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5652WMaule M-5-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 30, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970221047539A
Case key
42566

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the pilot to maintain directional control of the aircraft, while landing. Factors relating to the accident included: the pilot's improper inflight decision to attempt a descent through what appeared to be a hole in the clouds, his inadvertent flight into icing conditions in the clouds, airframe icing, and tall vegetation growing in the vicinity of the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherDescent
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Weather condition - icing conditionsFactor
Flight into adverse weather - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
Airframe - iceFactor
Flight to destination alternate - performedPilot in command
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - high vegetationFactor

Analysis

During a VFR flight over an overcast, the pilot decided to descend through what appeared to be a hole in the clouds. During the descent, the aircraft entered instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) and began picking up ice. About two minutes after entering IMC, the aircraft broke out of the clouds with about one-half inch of clear ice on its exterior. Because the aircraft's flight characteristics were changed by the accumulation of ice, the pilot decided to land at the nearest airport. Because of the ice build-up, the pilot elected to fly final faster than normal, and the aircraft ultimately touched down long and fast. While trying to slow the aircraft during the landing roll, the pilot failed to maintain directional control, and the aircraft exited the runway and rolled through tall sagebrush.

Factual narrative

On February 21, 1997, approximately 1530 Pacific standard time, the pilot of a Maule M-5-180, N5652W, lost control of his aircraft during the landing roll at Rome State Airport, near Jordan Valley, Oregon. The private pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured, but the aircraft sustained substantial damage to the wing structure. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal pleasure flight, which departed Marysville, California about five hours earlier, was being operated in visual meteorological conditions at the time of the accident. The aircraft was on a VFR flight plan, and there was no report of an ELT activation.

According to the pilot, while en route from Marysville, California to Boise, Idaho, he elected to descend through a break in the overcast. While attempting to descend through what appeared to be a hole in the clouds, he inadvertently entered instrument meteorological conditions (IMC). He continued an IMC descent for about two minutes, during which time about one-half inch of clear ice accumulated on the aircraft's exterior. After breaking out of the clouds, the pilot noticed that it took considerable left aileron to keep the aircraft level, and that it was "sluggish" in performance. Because of the unusual flight characteristics, and because the ice was not melting off, he proceeded directly to Rome State Airport in order to get the aircraft on the ground. He said that the winds were down the runway at five knots, but because the aircraft had ice on it, he came in fast and landed long. During the landing roll, while trying to slow the aircraft, the pilot failed to maintain directional control, and the aircraft departed the runway and ran through some tall sagebrush. The pilot said that there had been no mechanical malfunction or unusual weather condition at the airport, but that "It just got away from me."

Aircraft

Registration
N5652W
Reported as
Maule M-5-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
8033C
Airframe hours
785
Engine
Lycoming O-360-C1F, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Kurt C. Larson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 20, 1996 · 42 hours before
Departed
MYV · Marysville, CA
Destination
BOI · Boise, ID
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
REO · Rome State, runway 30, 6,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
678 total · 585 in this make and model · 622 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 5 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft broken
Temperature
36 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5652W · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.