SEA97LA082

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172L · Manzanita, OR · April 3, 1997

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 2, 1997, 16:15 local (Apr 3, 1997, 00:15 UTC)
Place
Manzanita, OR
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
CGICRCessna 172L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 14, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
42580

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to adequately compensate for wind conditions, and his failure to maintain directional control of the airplane during the go-around attempt. Factors contributing to the accident are gusty crosswinds.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectGo-around (vfr)
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The Canadian private pilot stated that he was attempting to land on runway 33 at the Nehalem Bay Airport along the Oregon coast when the airplane encountered gusty winds and turbulence. The pilot stated that he added full power and attempted to go around. During the go-around attempt, he lost directional control of the airplane, and the airplane impacted trees along the west side of the runway. The pilot, passenger, and a ground eyewitness did not report any perceived preimpact mechanical malfunctions with the airplane. The pilot further stated that he overflew the airport prior to the landing attempt and ascertained the wind conditions. He stated that he did not perceive any gusty crosswinds or turbulence until the final approach. The wind conditions at a coastal airport located about 25 miles north of the accident site reported 14 knot winds out of 270 degrees magnetic.

Factual narrative

On April 2, 1997, about 1615 Pacific standard time, a Cessna 172L, Canadian registry C-GICR, collided with trees during a balked landing and was substantially damaged near Manzanita, Oregon. The Canadian registered private pilot was seriously injured and his passenger received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed. The personal flight departed Astoria, Oregon, and was conducted under 14 CFR 91.

According to the pilot and a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) aviation safety inspector from Portland, Oregon, the pilot stated that he was attempting to land on runway 33 at the Nehalem Bay Airport in Manzanita when the airplane encountered gusty winds and turbulence. The pilot stated that he added full power and attempted to go around. During the go-around attempt, he lost directional control of the airplane, and the airplane impacted trees along the west side of the runway. The pilot, passenger, and a ground eyewitness did not report any perceived preimpact mechanical malfunctions with the airplane.

The pilot further stated that he overflew the airport prior to the landing attempt and ascertained the wind conditions. He stated that he did not perceive any gusty crosswinds or turbulence until the final approach.

The wind conditions in Astoria about the time of the accident were reported at 14 knots out of 270 degrees magnetic. Astoria is located about 25 nautical miles north of the accident site along the Oregon coastline.

Aircraft

Registration
CGICR
Reported as
Cessna 172L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17259733
Airframe hours
7,100
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ostrow, Thomas E.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 27, 1996 · 39 hours before
Departed
AST · Astoria, OR
Destination
3S7
Airport
3S7 · Nehalem Bay Airport, runway 33, 2,350 × 50 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificates
Foreign, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
166 total · 104 in this make and model · 102 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 14 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AST, 25 nm away