SEA97LA161

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170B · Bend, OR · July 5, 1997

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 5, 1997, 11:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Bend, OR
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N37RACessna 170B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 24, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970705016819A
Case key
42650

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

the pilot's failure to attain a proper climb rate. High density altitude and the pilot's failure to use all of the available runway were factors.

Analysis

The pilot stated that the takeoff ground roll seemed somewhat long, however, after 2/3 to 3/4 of the way down the runway, the airplane lifted off. The airplane attained an altitude of about 50 feet and would then climb no higher. The pilot made a turn away from trees and continued to try and avoid obstacles. The airplane subsequently collided with trees about one mile southeast of the runway. The nose of the airplane dropped and the airplane collided with the terrain in a steep nose down attitude. Witnesses reported that the pilot began the takeoff roll at the 1,000 foot displaced threshold and used most of the runway before lifting off. The airport elevation is 4,159 feet. The runway is 5,500 feet long with a 1,000 foot displaced threshold. At the time of the accident, the density altitude was calculated at 6,118 feet.

Factual narrative

The factual narrative508 words

On July 5, 1997, at 1100 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 170B, N37RA, registered to and operated by the pilot as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, collided with trees shortly after takeoff from the Sunriver Airport, Bend, Oregon. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged. The commercial pilot was seriously injured and one of his two passengers received minor injuries, while the other one was not injured. The flight was destined for Klamath Falls, Oregon.

The pilot reported in a written statement that during the preflight inspection on the airplane, he noted that the wind direction "was about 10 - 15 degrees off from runway 18." (wind direction from about 190 - 195 degrees). The pilot reported that he performed a run-up, magneto check and leaned the mixture prior to takeoff. The pilot reported that the takeoff ground roll "seemed somewhat long, but after using about 2/3 -3/4 of the runway, airspeed indicated 60 - 65 and we lifted off." The pilot stated that the climb out seemed normal until the airplane reached the end of the runway when it quit climbing and accelerating. The airplane was about 50 to 75 feet above ground level with tall trees directly in its path. The pilot stated that he turned the airplane to the south east (left) toward a meadow in hopes that the airplane would begin to climb. When the airplane would still not gain altitude, the pilot continued his flight path toward the golf course. The pilot stated that he had to pull up to clear power lines, however, after clearing the power lines, the pilot leveled the airplane and subsequently collided with trees. The nose of the airplane dropped, and the airplane collided with the terrain in a steep nose down attitude.

The pilot stated that he felt that the wind direction or velocity changed toward the south end of the runway, as everything was normal up to that point. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane at the time of the accident.

Witnesses reported that the aircraft began its takeoff roll on the runway after the 1,000 foot displaced threshold. The airplane used most of the remaining runway before lifting off and attaining an altitude of no more than 50 feet, when it began to descend and struck trees approximately one mile off the south east end of the runway.

The Sunriver airport is at an elevation of 4,159 feet. The runway is 5,500 feet long with a 1,000 foot displaced threshold. At the time of the accident, the temperature was 75 degrees, and the altimeter setting was about 29.99 "Hg. Density altitude was calculated at 6,118 feet.

The engine was examined by a Federal Aviation Administration Aviation Safety Inspector from the Hillsboro, Oregon, Flight Standards District Office. The inspector reported that except for deposits of black soot on 11 of the 12 spark plugs, there was no evidence found of a mechanical failure or malfunction.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Object - tree(s)
All available runway - not usedPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Proper climb rate - not attainedPilot in commandCause

Aircraft

Registration
N37RA
Reported as
Cessna 170B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20645
Airframe hours
3,265
Engine
Continental O-300A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Duane E. Krowen
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 26, 1996 · 45 hours before
Destination
LMT · Klamath Falls, OR
Airport
S21 · Sunriver, runway 18, 5,500 × 65 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,400 total · 100 in this make and model · 15 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 14 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
RDM, 26 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N37RA · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.