SEA97LA163

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-150 · Big Creek, ID · July 5, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 5, 1997, 11:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Big Creek, ID
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4249ZPiper PA-18-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 28, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970705047259A
Case key
42652

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's inadequate terrain clearance and failure to maintain directional control. Also, the overload of the aircraft's left main landing gear strut assembly. Factors contributing to the accident were high density altitude conditions, downdrafts (associated with the lee side of mountain flying), and crosswinds.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
Altitude/clearance - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Gear collapsedTakeoff - roll/run
Landing gear,main gear strut - overloadCause

Analysis

While circling the Mile Hi United States Forest Service emergency airstrip to look at another aircraft accident, the pilot encountered lee side winds (downdraft), lost altitude and 'wound up having to flare to land.' The pilot intended to coast upslope and southbound over the ridge on which the north/south strip is situated, and take off on the upwind side. When the aircraft reached the top of the ridge the aircraft encountered an upslope wind which yawed the aircraft right. The aircraft then became airborne, crossing the top of the ridge and impacting the left main landing gear which then collapsed. The pilot estimated the winds at the accident site as 130-140 degrees at 5 to 10 knots, and the temperature at 80 degrees Fahrenheit. The approximate density altitude based on that temperature and elevation was 8,700 feet.

Factual narrative

On July 5, 1997, approximately 1100 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-18-150, N4249Z, registered to and being flown by a private pilot, was substantially damaged during an inflight collision with terrain while maneuvering in the vicinity of Mile High airstrip, Big Creek, Idaho. The pilot was uninjured. According to the pilot, visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was personal, was to have been operated under 14CFR91, and originated from Johnson Creek airstrip, Yellow Pine, Idaho, approximately 1000.

The pilot reported that he "circled Milt Hi (airstrip) with the intent to look at a super cub wreckage (N27296) on top of the ridge" and that while circling, and on the north (lee) side of the airstrip/ridge he "lost altitude and wound up having to flare to 'land." The pilot stated that "at that point my intent was to coast over the ridge and take off on the upwind slope." The pilot further stated that as the aircraft reached to the top of the ridge "it abruptly turned to the right '(probably due to the wing coming up the slope)' and yawed right." He indicated that subsequently crossed the top of the ridge airborne, descended and struck the ground collapsing the left main landing gear at an estimated airspeed of 20-25 miles per hour (refer to photograph 1).

The Mile Hi airstrip is considered a US Forest Service Emergency strip. It has no identifier and is situated at an elevation of 5,831 feet above sea level (refer to ATTACHMENT I). The strip is unidirectional with landings towards 190 degrees magnetic and takeoffs in the reverse direction. The landing direction provides a 15-22 percent uphill grade of approximately 560 feet length followed by an approximate 45 degree dogleg "run-out" to the right.

The pilot estimated the winds at the accident site as 130-140 degrees at 5 to 10 knots, and the temperature at 80 degrees Fahrenheit. The approximate density altitude based on that temperature, elevation and a standard pressure setting of 29.92 inches of mercury was 8,700 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N4249Z
Reported as
Piper PA-18-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-8478
Airframe hours
6,990
Engine
Lycoming O-320A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Blomquist, Frank, O.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · February 7, 1997 · 30 hours before
Departed
3U2 · Yellow Pine, ID
Airport
runway 19, 560 × 30 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
942 total · 424 in this make and model · 942 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 10 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4249Z · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.