- Date
- July 5, 1997, 11:00 local (17:00 UTC)
- Place
- Big Creek, ID
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Maneuvering
- Aircraft
- N4249ZPiper PA-18-150
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report January 28, 2000
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19970705047259A
- Case key
- 42652
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot-in-command's inadequate terrain clearance and failure to maintain directional control. Also, the overload of the aircraft's left main landing gear strut assembly. Factors contributing to the accident were high density altitude conditions, downdrafts (associated with the lee side of mountain flying), and crosswinds.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
While circling the Mile Hi United States Forest Service emergency airstrip to look at another aircraft accident, the pilot encountered lee side winds (downdraft), lost altitude and 'wound up having to flare to land.' The pilot intended to coast upslope and southbound over the ridge on which the north/south strip is situated, and take off on the upwind side. When the aircraft reached the top of the ridge the aircraft encountered an upslope wind which yawed the aircraft right. The aircraft then became airborne, crossing the top of the ridge and impacting the left main landing gear which then collapsed. The pilot estimated the winds at the accident site as 130-140 degrees at 5 to 10 knots, and the temperature at 80 degrees Fahrenheit. The approximate density altitude based on that temperature and elevation was 8,700 feet.
Factual narrative
On July 5, 1997, approximately 1100 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-18-150, N4249Z, registered to and being flown by a private pilot, was substantially damaged during an inflight collision with terrain while maneuvering in the vicinity of Mile High airstrip, Big Creek, Idaho. The pilot was uninjured. According to the pilot, visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was personal, was to have been operated under 14CFR91, and originated from Johnson Creek airstrip, Yellow Pine, Idaho, approximately 1000.
The pilot reported that he "circled Milt Hi (airstrip) with the intent to look at a super cub wreckage (N27296) on top of the ridge" and that while circling, and on the north (lee) side of the airstrip/ridge he "lost altitude and wound up having to flare to 'land." The pilot stated that "at that point my intent was to coast over the ridge and take off on the upwind slope." The pilot further stated that as the aircraft reached to the top of the ridge "it abruptly turned to the right '(probably due to the wing coming up the slope)' and yawed right." He indicated that subsequently crossed the top of the ridge airborne, descended and struck the ground collapsing the left main landing gear at an estimated airspeed of 20-25 miles per hour (refer to photograph 1).
The Mile Hi airstrip is considered a US Forest Service Emergency strip. It has no identifier and is situated at an elevation of 5,831 feet above sea level (refer to ATTACHMENT I). The strip is unidirectional with landings towards 190 degrees magnetic and takeoffs in the reverse direction. The landing direction provides a 15-22 percent uphill grade of approximately 560 feet length followed by an approximate 45 degree dogleg "run-out" to the right.
The pilot estimated the winds at the accident site as 130-140 degrees at 5 to 10 knots, and the temperature at 80 degrees Fahrenheit. The approximate density altitude based on that temperature, elevation and a standard pressure setting of 29.92 inches of mercury was 8,700 feet.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N4249Z
- Reported as
- Piper PA-18-150
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 18-8478
- Airframe hours
- 6,990
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Blomquist, Frank, O.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Utility
- Last inspection
- Annual · February 7, 1997 · 30 hours before
- Departed
- 3U2 · Yellow Pine, ID
- Airport
- runway 19, 560 × 30 ft, grass/turf
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 51
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Front
- Flight hours
- 942 total · 424 in this make and model · 942 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 140° at 10 knots
- Visibility
- 30 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 81 °F
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N4249Z · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.