SEA97LA189

NTSB accident investigation · Rotz RAF 2000 GTX SE · Olympia, WA · August 15, 1997

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 15, 1997, 11:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Olympia, WA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9155HRotz RAF 2000 GTX SE
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 4, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970815045449A
Case key
42674

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to attain adequate rotor rpm prior to takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - initial climb
Rotor rpm - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

During takeoff with a gyroplane, the pilot initiated the takeoff with a rotor speed of 150 rpm in order to expedite his takeoff for a landing airplane. As the aircraft became airborne, it started a roll to the left and the rotor blades struck the ground.

Factual narrative

On August 15, 1997, approximately 1130 Pacific daylight time, a Rotz RAF 2000 GTX SE homebuilt gyroplane, N9155H, was substantially damaged when it collided with the ground during takeoff from the Olympia airport at Olympia, WA. The sole occupant received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the 14 CFR 91 flight.

The pilot reported that he had been cleared to takeoff from runway 17 and was starting a prerotation when the controller advised there was a LearJet on final and he would need to expedite his takeoff or clear the runway. The pilot initiated the takeoff roll with a rotor speed of 150 RPM. At 180 to 200 RPM the pilot disengaged the rotor and went to full power. As the aircraft became airborne, it started a roll to the left at about 10 ft elevation and the rotor blades struck the ground.

Aircraft

Registration
N9155H
Reported as
Rotz RAF 2000 GTX SE (RAF 2000 G)
Category
Gyroplane, amateur-built
Serial number
H2-95-6-165
Airframe hours
72
Engine
Subaru LEGACY, 130 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Michael J. Clouse
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 15, 1997 · 25 hours before
Departed
OLM
Airport
OLM · Olympia, runway 17, 5,419 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
153 total · 17 in this make and model · 108 as pilot in command · 31 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
225° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.