- Date
- September 28, 1997, 10:45 local (17:45 UTC)
- Place
- Stuart Island, WA
- Injuries
- 3 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N55629Piper PA-32-300
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report May 4, 1998
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19970928045409A
- Case key
- 42698
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's improper decision to land on a wet grass runway with a ten knot tailwind. Factors were the wet runway surface and tailwind.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot elected to land on the 2,100-foot long grass runway with a tailwind of about 10 knots. After the aircraft passed the middle of the runway, the pilot realized that the aircraft would not stop in the remaining distance. Knowing that there was a downhill overrun that ended in the water, as the aircraft neared the end of the runway, the pilot elected to turn off the runway onto up-sloping terrain covered by tall grass. While rolling through the tall grass, the aircraft encountered a drainage ditch, resulting in the collapse of the nose gear and one main gear.
Factual narrative
On September 28, 1997, approximately 1045 Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-32-300, N55629, departed the runway during the landing roll at Stuart Island Airport, Stuart Island, Washington. The private pilot and his two passengers were not injured, but the aircraft, which was owned and operated by Toledo Flying Club, Inc., received substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal pleasure flight, which departed Toledo, Washington about 90 minutes earlier, was being operated in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan had been filed, and there was no report of an ELT activation.
According to the pilot, even though he knew there would be a 10 knot tailwind, and that the grass airstrip would be wet, he elected to land to the west on the 2,100 foot long runway. He said that he made that decision because the strip slopes uphill to the west, and because it was his "...preferred landing direction to the west." On the first approach, he executed a go-around because he was too high. On the second approach, he touched down about one-quarter of the way down the runway, retracted the flaps, and applied heavy braking. By the time the aircraft had traveled about half-way down the runway, the pilot realized that, even with heavy braking, the aircraft would not stop until after it exited the end of the runway. Because at the end of the runway there was a downhill overrun that ends in the water, the pilot elected to turn off the edge of the runway into an area of high grass and a slight uphill slope. After exiting the runway, the aircraft passed over a small drainage ditch in the grassy area, and its nose gear and right main gear collapsed. As the aircraft slid across the terrain, both wings sustained substantial damage. According to the pilot, he did not report this event to the Safety Board because he thought the damage was not substantial. Other individuals who looked at the aircraft after the accident determined that the damage was substantial, and reported it to the FAA. The NTSB became aware of the accident on October 13, 1997, and final determination of the extent of the damage was made on November 10, 1997.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N55629
- Reported as
- Piper PA-32-300
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 32-7340128
- Airframe hours
- 1,747
- Engine
- Lycoming TIO-540-K1A5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Toledo Flying Club, Inc.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · June 2, 1997 · 98 hours before
- Departed
- TDO · Toledo, WA
- Destination
- 7WA5
- Airport
- 7WA5 · Stuart Island Gast, runway 27, 2,100 × 150 ft, grass/turf
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 33
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 830 total · 55 in this make and model · 780 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 45° at 10 knots, gusting 15
- Visibility
- 30 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 15,000 ft broken
- Temperature
- 61 °F
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.