SEA97LA220

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-300 · Stuart Island, WA · September 28, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 28, 1997, 10:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Stuart Island, WA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N55629Piper PA-32-300
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 4, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970928045409A
Case key
42698

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper decision to land on a wet grass runway with a ten knot tailwind. Factors were the wet runway surface and tailwind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - wetFactor
Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch
Landing gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot elected to land on the 2,100-foot long grass runway with a tailwind of about 10 knots. After the aircraft passed the middle of the runway, the pilot realized that the aircraft would not stop in the remaining distance. Knowing that there was a downhill overrun that ended in the water, as the aircraft neared the end of the runway, the pilot elected to turn off the runway onto up-sloping terrain covered by tall grass. While rolling through the tall grass, the aircraft encountered a drainage ditch, resulting in the collapse of the nose gear and one main gear.

Factual narrative

On September 28, 1997, approximately 1045 Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-32-300, N55629, departed the runway during the landing roll at Stuart Island Airport, Stuart Island, Washington. The private pilot and his two passengers were not injured, but the aircraft, which was owned and operated by Toledo Flying Club, Inc., received substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal pleasure flight, which departed Toledo, Washington about 90 minutes earlier, was being operated in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan had been filed, and there was no report of an ELT activation.

According to the pilot, even though he knew there would be a 10 knot tailwind, and that the grass airstrip would be wet, he elected to land to the west on the 2,100 foot long runway. He said that he made that decision because the strip slopes uphill to the west, and because it was his "...preferred landing direction to the west." On the first approach, he executed a go-around because he was too high. On the second approach, he touched down about one-quarter of the way down the runway, retracted the flaps, and applied heavy braking. By the time the aircraft had traveled about half-way down the runway, the pilot realized that, even with heavy braking, the aircraft would not stop until after it exited the end of the runway. Because at the end of the runway there was a downhill overrun that ends in the water, the pilot elected to turn off the edge of the runway into an area of high grass and a slight uphill slope. After exiting the runway, the aircraft passed over a small drainage ditch in the grassy area, and its nose gear and right main gear collapsed. As the aircraft slid across the terrain, both wings sustained substantial damage. According to the pilot, he did not report this event to the Safety Board because he thought the damage was not substantial. Other individuals who looked at the aircraft after the accident determined that the damage was substantial, and reported it to the FAA. The NTSB became aware of the accident on October 13, 1997, and final determination of the extent of the damage was made on November 10, 1997.

Aircraft

Registration
N55629
Reported as
Piper PA-32-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-7340128
Airframe hours
1,747
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-K1A5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Toledo Flying Club, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 2, 1997 · 98 hours before
Departed
TDO · Toledo, WA
Destination
7WA5
Airport
7WA5 · Stuart Island Gast, runway 27, 2,100 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
830 total · 55 in this make and model · 780 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
45° at 10 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.