SEA98LA030

NTSB accident investigation · Raser Mini 500 · Newberg, OR · January 28, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 28, 1998, 15:50 local (23:50 UTC)
Place
Newberg, OR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N500YYRaser Mini 500
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 8, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980128006179A
Case key
42750

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

a power loss resulting from overtemperature of a cylinder. The pilot's operation with known deficiencies was a factor.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he had just lifted off and attained an altitude of about 20 feet, when the engine experienced a loss of power. The pilot initiated an autorotation near the end of the airpark. The pilot stated that the helicopter was yawed slightly to the left on touchdown to a plowed muddy area. The right side landing skid collapsed and the helicopter rolled over. Inspection of the engine revealed that one of the two cylinders would not hold compression. Further inspection found evidence of overheating and damage to the rings on the piston. The pilot reported that the engine had been experiencing heating problems, and that he had also modified the carburetor.

Factual narrative

On January 28, 1998, at 1550 Pacific standard time, a homebuilt Raser Mini 500, N500YY, operated by the pilot as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, collapsed the right landing skid and rolled over after initiating an autorotation as a result of a loss of engine power shortly after takeoff from Sportsman Airpark, Newberg, Oregon. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The helicopter was substantially damaged and the airline transport pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured.

During an interview with a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector and subsequent written statement, the pilot reported that he had just lifted off and attained an altitude of about 20 feet, when the engine experienced a loss of power. The pilot initiated an autorotation near the south end of the airpark to a plowed muddy area. The pilot stated that the helicopter was yawed slightly to the left on touchdown. The right side landing skid collapsed and the helicopter rolled over onto its right side.

Inspection of the engine revealed that one of the two cylinders would not hold compression. Further inspection of the cylinder found evidence of overheating and damage to the rings on the piston. The pilot reported that the engine had been experiencing heating problems, and that he had also modified the carburetor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff
Engine assembly,cylinder - overtemperatureCause
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - continuedPilot in commandFactor
Forced landingEmergency landing
Other gear collapsedEmergency landing
Landing gear,skid assembly - overload
Roll overEmergency landing

Aircraft

Registration
N500YY
Reported as
Raser Mini 500
Category
Helicopter, amateur-built
Serial number
298
Airframe hours
48
Engine
Bombardier 582UL, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ralph W. Raser
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · September 22, 1997 · 48 hours before
Destination
Canby, OR
Airport
2S6 · Sportsman Airpark

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight engineer, Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
22,000 total · 48 in this make and model · 14,000 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MMV, 23 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.