SEA98LA059

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 35-C33 · Hillsboro, OR · April 1, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 1, 1998, 11:10 local (19:10 UTC)
Place
Hillsboro, OR
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N1310ABeech 35-C33
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 11, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980401005279A
Case key
42772

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight instructor's inadequate supervision and the dual student's premature lift off which resulted in inadequate airspeed, a stall, and collision with the ground.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Lift-off - prematureDual studentCause
Airspeed - inadequateDual student
Stall
Remedial action - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

While practicing soft-field takeoffs in a single-control throw-over yoke aircraft, the student pulled the aircraft off the runway prior to attaining enough speed to remain airborne. Immediately after becoming airborne, the aircraft banked sharply to the left, dropped onto the runway, and bounced back into the air. According to the instructor pilot, when he saw that the aircraft was going to lift off prematurely, he commanded the student to lower the nose. But, the student did not lower the nose enough, and the instructor did not apply forward pressure to the central control pedestal to keep the aircraft from lifting off too early. It was later discovered that the left wing had impacted the asphalt surface when the aircraft dropped back onto the runway.

Factual narrative

On April 1, 1998, approximately 1110 Pacific standard time, the left wing of a Beech 35-C33, N1310A, impacted the runway immediately after a premature liftoff at Portland-Hillsboro Airport, Hillsboro, Oregon. The certified flight instructor and his student, who holds a private pilot certificate, were not injured, but the aircraft, which was owned and operated by Tektronix Flying Club, sustained substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 91 local instructional flight was being operated in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan had been filed, and there was no report of an ELT transmission.

According to the FAA inspector who talked to the instructor, while practicing soft-field takeoffs, the student pulled the aircraft into the air prior to attaining enough speed to remain airborne. The aircraft almost immediately banked sharply to the left, and dropped back onto the runway hard enough to be "jolted" back into the air. The takeoff was then continued, followed by an immediate return to inspect for damage.

According to the instructor pilot, when the aircraft, which was configured with a single throw-over control yoke, began lifting off, he commanded the student to "drop the/your nose." The student did not drop the nose enough to avoid the premature lift-off, and the instructor did not attempt to apply forward pressure on the central control pedestal to keep the aircraft from lifting off too early.

Aircraft

Registration
N1310A
Reported as
Beech 35-C33
Category
Airplane
Serial number
CD-1105
Airframe hours
6,902
Engine
Continental IO-470K, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Tektronix Flying Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 31, 1998 · 47 hours before
Departed
HIO
Airport
HIO · Portland-Hillsboro, runway 30, 6,600 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,050 total · 320 in this make and model · 886 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1310A · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.