- Date
- April 9, 1998, 11:15 local (18:15 UTC)
- Place
- Redmond, OR
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N2933CCessna 180
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report July 12, 2000
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19980409010139A
- Case key
- 42773
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The passenger-pilot's excessive rate of descent during touchdown. Factors include the pilot-in-command's inadequate recovery from a hard/bounced landing, the passenger-pilot's failure to execute a go-around after taking control of the aircraft, and gusty crosswinds.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
Because the wind conditions had become too challenging to continue practice landings, the pilot, who had accumulated about 35 hours in conventional gear aircraft, decided to make a full-stop landing. During the landing attempt, the aircraft hit hard, bounced back into the air, and began to drift past the lateral boundary of the runway. At that point there was a voluntary transfer of control of the aircraft to the private pilot-rated passenger, who was co-owner of the airplane. The passenger-pilot, who had approximately 180 hours of conventional gear time, elected not to execute a go-around, but instead continued down the runway and attempted a full stop landing. During that landing attempt, the aircraft hit the runway surface hard enough to damage the gear leg attach saddle, and soon after touchdown, the right gear leg folded back underneath the aircraft.
Factual narrative
On April 9, 1998, approximately 1115 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 180, N2933C, experienced a main landing gear failure during a hard landing at Roberts Field, Redmond, Oregon. The private pilot and his passenger were not injured, but the aircraft , which was owned by the pilot and the passenger, sustained substantial damage. The local 14 CFR Part 91 flight, which had been in the air for about 15 minutes, was being operated in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan had been filed, and there was no report of an ELT activation.
According to the pilot, who had accumulated approximately 97 hours of total flying time, with 35 hours in conventional gear aircraft, he had decided to make a full-stop landing because the winds had become too strong, variable and gusty to continue practicing landings. He said that as he tried to land in the gusty conditions, the aircraft hit hard and bounced back into the air and then drifted near the lateral boundary of the runway. At that point there was a voluntary transfer of control of the aircraft to the passenger, who holds an FAA private pilot certificate, and who had accumulated approximately 215 hours of total flying time and 180 hours in conventional gear aircraft. Instead of executing a go-around, the passenger-pilot continued about 1,000 feet further down the runway and attempted to land the aircraft. According to the pilot who originally initiated the landing attempt, during the passenger-pilot's attempted touchdown, the aircraft contacted the runway very hard, and soon thereafter one of the main gear legs folded back under the fuselage.
Because the pilot reported that the aircraft had experienced a very hard landing about 40 flight hours prior to this accident, an FAA airworthiness inspector examined the area around the gear leg attach saddle, but no evidence of previous damage was found.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N2933C
- Reported as
- Cessna 180
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 30833
- Engine
- Continental O-470J, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Hocker, William & Lynden
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · April 4, 1997
- Departed
- RDM
- Airport
- RDM · Roberts Field, runway 22, 7,040 × 150 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 41
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 97 total · 33 in this make and model · 26 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 160° at 10 knots, gusting 15
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 6,500 ft broken
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N2933C · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.