SEA98LA061

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180 · Redmond, OR · April 9, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 9, 1998, 11:15 local (18:15 UTC)
Place
Redmond, OR
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2933CCessna 180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 12, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980409010139A
Case key
42773

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The passenger-pilot's excessive rate of descent during touchdown. Factors include the pilot-in-command's inadequate recovery from a hard/bounced landing, the passenger-pilot's failure to execute a go-around after taking control of the aircraft, and gusty crosswinds.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Recovery from bounced landing - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Go-around - not performedPilot passengerFactor
Descent - excessivePilot passengerCause
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Main gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,main gear - overload

Analysis

Because the wind conditions had become too challenging to continue practice landings, the pilot, who had accumulated about 35 hours in conventional gear aircraft, decided to make a full-stop landing. During the landing attempt, the aircraft hit hard, bounced back into the air, and began to drift past the lateral boundary of the runway. At that point there was a voluntary transfer of control of the aircraft to the private pilot-rated passenger, who was co-owner of the airplane. The passenger-pilot, who had approximately 180 hours of conventional gear time, elected not to execute a go-around, but instead continued down the runway and attempted a full stop landing. During that landing attempt, the aircraft hit the runway surface hard enough to damage the gear leg attach saddle, and soon after touchdown, the right gear leg folded back underneath the aircraft.

Factual narrative

On April 9, 1998, approximately 1115 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 180, N2933C, experienced a main landing gear failure during a hard landing at Roberts Field, Redmond, Oregon. The private pilot and his passenger were not injured, but the aircraft , which was owned by the pilot and the passenger, sustained substantial damage. The local 14 CFR Part 91 flight, which had been in the air for about 15 minutes, was being operated in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan had been filed, and there was no report of an ELT activation.

According to the pilot, who had accumulated approximately 97 hours of total flying time, with 35 hours in conventional gear aircraft, he had decided to make a full-stop landing because the winds had become too strong, variable and gusty to continue practicing landings. He said that as he tried to land in the gusty conditions, the aircraft hit hard and bounced back into the air and then drifted near the lateral boundary of the runway. At that point there was a voluntary transfer of control of the aircraft to the passenger, who holds an FAA private pilot certificate, and who had accumulated approximately 215 hours of total flying time and 180 hours in conventional gear aircraft. Instead of executing a go-around, the passenger-pilot continued about 1,000 feet further down the runway and attempted to land the aircraft. According to the pilot who originally initiated the landing attempt, during the passenger-pilot's attempted touchdown, the aircraft contacted the runway very hard, and soon thereafter one of the main gear legs folded back under the fuselage.

Because the pilot reported that the aircraft had experienced a very hard landing about 40 flight hours prior to this accident, an FAA airworthiness inspector examined the area around the gear leg attach saddle, but no evidence of previous damage was found.

Aircraft

Registration
N2933C
Reported as
Cessna 180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30833
Engine
Continental O-470J, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Hocker, William & Lynden
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 4, 1997
Departed
RDM
Airport
RDM · Roberts Field, runway 22, 7,040 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
97 total · 33 in this make and model · 26 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 10 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,500 ft broken

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2933C · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.