SEA98LA075

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170 · Auburn, WA · May 17, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 17, 1998, 16:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Auburn, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2534VCessna 170
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 10, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980517009619A
Case key
42785

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for gusty crosswind conditions. A related factor was gusty crosswinds.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot reported that after starting his landing rollout, 'a gust of wind picked up my right wing [and] blew me off the runway.' The pilot reported his left wingtip subsequently struck the ground, turning the plane 90 degrees, and that the airplane then touched down in a soft field about 100 feet away. The airplane's right main wheel dug in and the airplane tipped up on its right wing. The pilot reported a crosswind from the left at 17 knots, gusting to 25 knots, during the landing, and reported no mechanical malfunction or failure was involved.

Factual narrative

On May 17, 1998, approximately 1600 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 170, N2534V, was substantially damaged when it departed the runway surface during landing at Auburn Municipal Airport, Auburn, Washington. The private pilot-in-command, who was the aircraft's owner and its sole occupant, was not injured. The 14 CFR 91 personal flight was on a visual flight rules (VFR) flight plan from Astoria, Oregon, and visual meteorological conditions existed at the time of the accident.

The pilot reported:

...I landed [to the south]...and started my rollout, when a gust of wind picked up my right wing [and blew] me off the runway. I added power [and] my left wing tip hit the ground [and] turned the plane 90 [degrees], I flew over to a field that was [soft] about 100' away [and] cut the power and let it settle down. The ground was soft [and] my right wheel dug in the dirt. The plane tilted over on the wing [and] bent the right wing tip[, then] bounced back on its wheels.

The pilot reported winds at the airport at that time as being from 090 degrees at 17 knots, gusting to 25 knots. The pilot indicated on his NTSB accident report that no mechanical malfunction or failure was involved in the accident. As to how the accident could have been prevented, the pilot recommended on his NTSB accident report: "Waiting to land when winds are not as strong."

Seattle/Tacoma International Airport, approximately 8 nautical miles north-northwest of Auburn Municipal, reported winds from 220 degrees true (200 degrees magnetic) at 11 knots at 1556. The 1556 Seattle/Tacoma observation reported that rain there ended at 1529, and also reported moderate cumulus and showers to the northeast and east of Seattle/Tacoma International. Auburn's single runway, runway 16/34, is a 3,400 by 75 foot asphalt-surface runway. The airport is equipped with a windsock and segmented circle located at approximately midfield, to the west of the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N2534V
Reported as
Cessna 170
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18038
Airframe hours
3,400
Engine
Continental O-300, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
David W. Verstrate
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 24, 1998 · 20 hours before
Departed
AST · Astoria, OR
Destination
S50
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
S50 · Auburn Muni, runway 16, 3,400 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,200 total · 50 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,500 ft broken
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SEA, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2534V · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.