SEA99LA066

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M-20G · Burlington, WA · May 19, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 18, 1999, 17:19 local (May 19, 1999, 00:19 UTC)
Place
Burlington, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N6700NMooney M-20G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990519005359A
Case key
46446

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to carburetor contamination. Factors include the pilot's misjudgment of altitude and distance when he performed his forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering
Fuel system,carburetor - contamination,other than waterCause
Fuel system,screen - contamination,other than water
Maintenance,annual inspection - inadequateOther maintenance personnel
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Distance/altitude - misjudgedPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot attempted a forced landing after a loss of engine power. While attempting to restart the engine, he overshot the road he had selected for his forced landing, turned, retracted the landing gear, and 'waited for the impact.' After the wreckage was recovered, FAA inspectors ran the engine to 1600 rpm. They also removed the main fuel screen, and found it full of a 'gel-like' substance. The carburetor finger screen had captured some foreign matter, but was not judged to have been blocked. Upon disassembly of the carburetor, foreign material was found blocking the main metering jet orifice, along with some large particles, with a surface area similar to that of a small thumbtack. It could not be determined how those particles bypassed the finger screen. The airplane had been recently painted and then an annual inspection had been performed. The main fuel screen and the safety wire on the main fuel screen were covered with overspray. Fresh safety wire on the carburetor float bowl was consistent with the carburetor float bowl having been drained.

Factual narrative

On May 18, 1999, at 1719 Pacific daylight time, a Mooney M-20G, N6700N, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing near Burlington, Washington, after a loss of engine power. The private pilot, the sole occupant, was uninjured. No flight plan was filed for the flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. There was no fire. The ELT activated and was turned off by the pilot.

The pilot had departed Skagit Regional airport (Burlington) about an hour before the accident. While performing maneuvers at about 2600-3000 feet, "the engine fluttered and produced minimal power. I tried the boost pump, full mixture, and pumping the throttle, but to no avail. I was three miles from the airport when I spotted a road with no power lines or obstructions. The airport was on a hill surrounded by trees. I decided the airport was too much of a risk, so I opted for the road. I circled the road, observed three mail boxes as the only obstacles that would damage the airplane. I crabbed into position over the road. Attempted to start the engine one last chance. It sputtered. I tried again, it sputtered and quit. By this time I had been dragged down the road too far to make a safe landing so I turned off the road, pulled up the landing gear and waited for the impact. The left wing hit the ground first which spun the aircraft to the left and slammed into the ground and slid backwards to a full stop."

During the course of investigation after the wreckage was recovered, FAA inspectors ran the engine to 1600 rpm. They also removed the main fuel screen, and found it full of a "gel-like" substance. The carburetor finger screen had captured some foreign matter, but was not judged to have been blocked. Upon disassembly of the carburetor, foreign material was found blocking the main metering jet orifice, along with some large particles, with a surface area similar to that of a small thumbtack. It could not be determined how those particles bypassed the finger screen. No other anomalies of the fuel system or powerplant were noted. The airplane had been recently painted and then an annual inspection had been performed. The main fuel screen and the safety wire on the main fuel screen were covered with overspray. Fresh safety wire on the carburetor float bowl was consistent with the carburetor float bowl having been drained.

Aircraft

Registration
N6700N
Reported as
Mooney M-20G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
680079
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Mark S Flitton
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 2, 1999 · 12 hours before
Departed
75S · Burlington, WA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
892 total · 793 in this make and model · 8,862 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 8 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Temperature
50 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.