SEA99LA107

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman-Schweizer G-164A · New Plymouth, ID · July 7, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 6, 1999, 19:30 local (Jul 7, 1999, 01:30 UTC)
Place
New Plymouth, ID
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N7869Grumman-Schweizer G-164A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 18, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990706008419A
Case key
46732

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Loss of engine power due to failure of the supercharger impeller. A contributing factor was the ditch.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfManeuvering
Eng assembly,blower/impeller/integral supercharger - failure,partialCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditchFactor

Analysis

Immediately after takeoff the pilot sensed a loss of engine performance and attempted to return to the departure airstrip. Unable to maintain altitude, he dumped the chemical load and then initiated a forced landing to an agricultural (sugar beet) field. The pilot was unable to stop the aircraft before reaching an irrigation ditch and impacted the upsloping terrain at the ditch's opposite side. Partial disassembly of the engine revealed that a gear tooth from the engine's supercharger blower section had broken off and was found in the blower drive section.

Factual narrative

On July 6, 1999, approximately 1930 hours mountain daylight time, a Grumman-Schweizer G-164A "AgCat," N7869, registered to Donald Taylor, being operated by Taylor Aviation, and being flown by a commercial pilot, was substantially damaged when the aircraft collided with terrain during the landing roll following a power loss while maneuvering on an aerial application flight one mile north of New Plymouth, Idaho (refer to CHART I). The pilot was uninjured. Visual meteorological conditions existed and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was being conducted for the purpose of insecticide/fungicide dispensation over an onion field, was to have been operated under 14CFR137, and originated from a landing strip approximately one mile north of spray site.

An inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration's Boise Flight Standards District Office reported that the pilot departed with 140 gallons of insecticide. Immediately after takeoff the pilot sensed a loss of engine performance and attempted to return to the departure airstrip. Unable to maintain altitude, he dumped the chemical load and then initiated a forced landing to an agricultural (sugar beet) field. The pilot was unable to stop the aircraft before reaching an irrigation ditch and impacted the upsloping terrain at the ditch's opposite side (refer to photograph 1). The temperature at the crash site at the time of the accident was estimated to be 90 degrees Fahrenheit.

The operator was contacted twice requesting the completion of NTSB Form 6120.1/2 (Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report) but failed to provide the required documentation (refer to ATTACHMENT L-I).

A partial engine disassembly was conducted under the oversight of an inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration's Boise Flight Standards District Office. The inspector reported the following: "The supercharger and accessory section was removed as a unit from the back of the engine. Upon removal, a gear tooth was found in the blower drive section. Further investigation found the tooth to be from [the] impeller shaft P/N 6514." No other pre-impact failure or malfunction was noted during the disassembly (refer to ATTACHMENT FAA-I).

Aircraft

Registration
N7869
Reported as
Grumman-Schweizer G-164A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1003
Airframe hours
6,227
Engine
P&W R-985-14B, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Taylor, Donald, L.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 3, 1999 · 45 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
14,000 total · 4,000 in this make and model · 2 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ONO, 9 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7869 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.