SEA99LA137

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180J · Council, ID · August 10, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 10, 1999, 12:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Council, ID
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7739KCessna 180J
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 30, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990810011609A
Case key
47023

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate recovery from a bounced landing. Gusting wind conditions and a dirt bank adjacent to the runway edge were factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidLanding
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Recovery from bounced landing - inadequatePilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankmentFactor

Analysis

The pilot reported that the approach for landing was normal until touchdown, when the airplane bounced and became airborne. Prior to the second touchdown, a gust of wind hit the airplane, which weathervaned the airplane to the right. As the airplane touched down a second time, it traveled to the right. The pilot tried to correct with full left braking action, but the corrective action was unsuccessful and the airplane continued off the side of the runway, colliding with a dirt embankment. The wind conditions varied from calm to gusting conditions of varying intensity. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

On August 10, 1999, approximately 1230 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 180J airplane, N7739K, operated by Baker Aircraft Inc. of Baker City, Oregon, on a nonscheduled 14 CFR 135 air taxi flight, was substantially damaged in a ground loop on landing at Oxbow Airport, a private airport operated by the Idaho Power Company in the Hell's Canyon area of the Snake River northwest of Council, Idaho. The commercial pilot-in-command of the aircraft and his passenger, an employee of the Idaho Power Company, were uninjured. The accident flight was a local flight out of the Oxbow Airport for the purpose of conducting a game survey. The flight was receiving company flight following at the time of the accident.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that upon returning to the airport, he flew along the east side of the canyon, traveling to the north to check the wind sock. The sock indicated a "slight" crosswind from the west. The pilot reversed course for landing to the south. The pilot reported that everything "appeared normal" until the touchdown, when the airplane bounced. When the airplane became airborne, a gust of wind from the west hit the airplane, which weathervaned to the right. The airplane touched down a second time and the airplane continued to the right. The pilot attempted to correct with full left braking action. The corrective action was unsuccessful and the airplane continued off the side of the runway, colliding with a dirt embankment. The airplane came to rest approximately 90 degrees to runway heading. The pilot reported on his NTSB accident report that no mechanical malfunction or failure was involved in the accident.

According to an FAA inspector who responded to the accident scene, the winds at the time of the accident varied from calm to southerly gusts of unknown intensity. The FAA inspector reported that the landing on the north-south, 2,900 by 50 foot, asphalt runway was to the south (the runway slopes uphill in this direction.) The FAA inspector reported finding initial contact marks approximately 700 to 800 feet down the runway, and that the contact marks observed were indicative of a bounce on landing. He stated that the second set of runway contact marks continued for an additional 600 to 700 feet, then arced right (to the west). The aircraft came to rest with its tail blocking the runway surface. The FAA inspector reported that in his post-accident inspection of the aircraft, he found no evidence of preexisting mechanical problems with the aircraft.

According to information about the airport obtained from the "AirNav" Internet airport and navigational aid database, the airport is located in the bottom of a deep narrow canyon.

Aircraft

Registration
N7739K
Reported as
Cessna 180J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18052714
Airframe hours
5,764
Engine
Continental O-470-S1B, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Baker Aircraft Inc.
Registered owner
Mike Trindle
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 23, 1999 · 38 hours before
Departed
OR12
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
OR12 · Oxbow Airport, runway 17, 2,900 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,532 total · 2,259 in this make and model · 3,259 as pilot in command · 216 in the last 90 days · 85 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 10 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.