SEA99LA140

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210J · Sequim, WA · July 31, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 31, 1999, 16:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Sequim, WA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N821SBCessna T210J
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 16, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990731010309A
Case key
47110

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to adequately compensate for the changing wind conditions. Factors include a berm located off the east end of the runway and a tailwind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Terrain condition - bermFactor

Analysis

The pilot overflew the 1,600 foot asphalt runway to determine the wind direction before landing. After determining a crosswind would be present for either runway, the pilot chose to land to the east. As the aircraft touched down, the pilot realized '...that the wind had changed directions and was now from the west.' With the westerly wind, the pilot was landing with a tailwind that she estimated at 10 knots gusting to 20 knots. Although she was aware that she may not get the aircraft stopped prior to reaching the end of the runway, she elected not to attempt a go-around because of the possibility of impacting obstructions just off the departure end. The pilot was unable to stop the aircraft before it departed the end of the runway and collided with a berm.

Factual narrative

On July 31, 1999, approximately 1600 Pacific daylight time, the nose gear of a Cessna T210J, N821SB, collapsed during the landing roll at Rake's Glen Airpark, Sequim, Washington. The aircraft, which was registered to a private individual and operated by the pilot as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal/pleasure flight, sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The commercial pilot, and her two passengers were not injured. The flight originated from William R. Fairchild International Airport, Port Townsend, Washington, about 20 minutes before the accident. There was no report of an ELT activation.

The pilot stated that she overflew the 1,600 foot asphalt runway to determine the wind direction before landing. After determining a crosswind would be present for either runway, she chose to land to the east. As the aircraft touched down, the pilot realized "...that the wind had changed directions and was now from the west." With the westerly wind, the pilot was landing with a tailwind that she estimated at 10 knots gusting to 20 knots. Although she was aware that she may not get the aircraft stopped prior to reaching the end of the runway, she elected not to attempt a go-around because of the possibility of impacting obstructions just off the departure end. The pilot was unable to stop the aircraft before it departed the end of the runway and collided with a berm, resulting in the collapse of the nose gear and substantial damage to the airframe.

Aircraft

Registration
N821SB
Reported as
Cessna T210J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
0414
Airframe hours
4,426
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-H1B, 320 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Judith J. Harris-Redshaw
Registered owner
Glenwood E. Bradley
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 18, 1999 · 13 hours before
Departed
0S9 · Port Townsend, WA
Airport
Rake'S Glen Airpark, runway 8, 1,600 × 30 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,577 total · 200 in this make and model · 3,500 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CLM, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.