SEA99LA156

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182M · Sandpoint, ID · September 4, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 4, 1999, 11:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Sandpoint, ID
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N71685Cessna 182M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 2, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990904047089A
Case key
47558

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare. Factors include a runway that sloped uphill, and the pilot's failure to familiarize himself with the destination airstrip prior to departure.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - uphillFactor

Analysis

The pilot was flying into a private strip that he had not familiarized himself with. Although he was not aware of it, the runway he was landing on sloped uphill. Because of the upslope, the pilot misjudged his flare and impacted the terrain hard enough to cause substantial damage to the aircraft.

Factual narrative

On September 4, 1999, approximately 1130 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 182M, N71685, was damaged during a hard landing at Bird 2 Airstrip, Sandpoint, Idaho. The commercial pilot and his three passengers were not injured, but the aircraft, which was owned by an acquaintance of the pilot, sustained substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal pleasure flight, which departed Felts Field, Spokane, Washington, about 30 minutes earlier, was being operated in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan had been filed, and there was no report of an ELT activation.

According to the pilot, he was going into a private strip that he had not been to before, and prior to his landing, he was not aware that the runway sloped uphill. Because of the upslope, he misjudged his height above the ground and began his landing flare too late. The delayed flare, along with the upslope of the runway resulted in contact hard enough to damage the propeller, landing gear, and firewall structure.

Aircraft

Registration
N71685
Reported as
Cessna 182M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18259718
Engine
Continental O-470-M, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Alan Chertok
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
SFF · Spokane, WA
Destination
ID19
Airport
ID19 · Bird 2, runway 31, 1,900 × ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
790 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N71685 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.