SEA99LA165

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Eatonville, WA · September 17, 1999

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 16, 1999, 18:40 local (Sep 17, 1999, 01:40 UTC)
Place
Eatonville, WA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N7832NPiper PA-28-180
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 2, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990916047369A
Case key
47394

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadequate inflight planning/preparation and terrain clearance not maintained. Mountainous terrain, cloudy conditions and delayed remedial action are factors

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherManeuvering
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Remedial action - delayedPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor

Analysis

The pilot reported that while en route during the VFR flight, he got off course and encountered rising terrain that was covered by clouds. The pilot attempted a course reversal, however, about half-way through the turn the aircraft collided with several trees on up-sloping terrain. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the aircraft at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

On September 16, 1999, about 1840 Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-28-180, registered to and operated by the pilot as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, collided with trees in mountainous terrain located about 13 miles southwest of Eatonville, Washington. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and a visual flight rules flight plan was filed. The aircraft was substantially damaged and the commercial pilot, the sole occupant, received minor injuries. The flight had departed from Renton, Washington, about 30 minutes prior to the accident.

During a telephone interview and subsequent written statement, the pilot reported that he received a standard weather briefing from Seattle Flight Service Station prior to departure. The briefing included hazy conditions along the route. The pilot's intended route of flight was to pass on the southeast side of the military restricted areas, then down the valley to Scappoose, Oregon, at about 2,000 to 2,500 feet. The pilot stated that, "I got too far southeast of the military areas into rising terrain of forrested [sic] valleys and ridges, with the tops of the ridges in the clouds." The pilot opted to reverse course and was about half-way through the turn, when the aircraft encountered rising terrain. The pilot pulled-up prior to colliding with several small trees on up-sloping terrain.

The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the aircraft at the time of the accident.

The aircraft was recovered by HLM Air Services, Independence, Oregon. The recovery personnel reported that the aircraft collided with several young Douglas Fir trees averaging between 20 and 30 feet in height. The accident site was located in mountainous terrain at the 3,190 foot elevation.

The nearest weather reporting facility to the accident site was from Olympia, Washington, located approximately 28 nautical miles west of the accident site. The 1856, surface observation reported a visibility of ten miles. The ceiling was reported as 2,800 feet scattered. The temperature was 61 degrees, and the wind was calm.

Aircraft

Registration
N7832N
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-5286
Airframe hours
4,171
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A3A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Roger F. Anderson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 1999 · 15 hours before
Departed
RNT · Renton, WA
Destination
SPB · Scappoose, OR
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,470 total · 283 in this make and model · 1,365 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
OLM, 28 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.