WPR09CA183

NTSB accident investigation · Denny Aerocraft Kitfox III · Oakdale, CA · March 25, 2009

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 25, 2009, 16:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Oakdale, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N392JJDenny Aerocraft Kitfox III
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 11, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20090325003929A
Case key
73609

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the crosswind conditions.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedMcgregor Robert M KITFOX III: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Terrain: sloped/uneven terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeMcgregor Robert M KITFOX III: 1 caseAll aircraft: 270 cases
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationMcgregor Robert M KITFOX III: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot noted prior to departure that the winds were about the same as when he landed about 30 minutes earlier. He was departing on runway 28, and the winds were from 320 degrees at 10 knots with light gusts. About 5 feet above ground level after liftoff, the airplane suddenly veered to the left and down into a bowl-shaped depression adjacent to the runway. He recovered to unstable, but level, slow flight just inside the basin with the runway about 12 feet above and to the right of his position. He was approaching the end of the depression and lowered the flaps 10 degrees as he pulled up on the control stick. The airplane cleared the slope, but then the wind pushed it to the left again. The right main landing gear contacted the ground followed by firm contact with the left main landing gear and tailwheel. The tail bounced on the ground and the airplane nosed over, sustaining substantial damage to both wings, right flaperon, fuselage, and vertical stabilizer.

Factual narrative

The pilot noted prior to departure that the winds were about the same as when he landed about 30 minutes earlier. He was departing on runway 28, and the winds were from 320 degrees at 10 knots with light gusts. About 5 feet above ground level after liftoff, the airplane suddenly veered to the left and down into a bowl-shaped depression adjacent to the runway. He recovered to unstable level slow flight just inside the basin with the runway about 12 feet above and to the right of his position. He was approaching the end of the depression and lowered the flaps 10 degrees as he pulled up on the control stick. The airplane cleared the slope, but then the wind pushed it to the left again. The right main landing gear contacted the ground followed by firm contact with the left main landing gear and tail wheel. The tail bounced on the ground and the airplane nosed over, sustaining substantial damage to both wings, right flaperon, fuselage, and vertical stabilizer.

Aircraft

Registration
N392JJ
Reported as
Denny Aerocraft Kitfox III
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1146
Engine
Rotax 582/LC, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Robert M McGregor
Registered owner
Robert M McGregor
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
Departed
KO27 · Oakdale, CA
Destination
KL36 · Rio Linda, CA
Airport
KO27 · Oakdale, runway 28, 3,020 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 14, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
779 total · 265 in this make and model · 675 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 13 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KMOD, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.