WPR09CA193

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Dubois, WY · April 13, 2009

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 13, 2009, 15:10 local (21:10 UTC)
Place
Dubois, WY
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N945RHPiper PA-28-140
Defining event
Enroute: Windshear or thunderstorm
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 14, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20090413004869A
Case key
73646

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's encounter with a windshear/downdraft that exceeded the climb performance capabilities of the airplane.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Temp/humidity/pressure: high density altitudeEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationPiper PA-28-140: 12 casesAll aircraft: 278 cases
Aircraft capability: climb capabilityAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededPiper PA-28-140: 7 casesAll aircraft: 183 casesProbable cause
Wind: downdraftEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationPiper PA-28-140: 3 casesAll aircraft: 178 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was following a highway to the northwest at 10,000 feet mean sea level. He crossed the mountain pass between 700 and 1,000 feet above ground level climbing slowly. Once on the west side of the pass, approaching the base of some cliffs, they encountered a strong down draft and the airspeed dropped rapidly and the airplane started to descend. The pilot reports that he attempted to keep the airspeed at 85 knots and climb but, that the airplane continued to lose altitude. He checked the engine instruments and did not note any degradation of engine performance. The airplane continued to descend. The pilot executed a forced landing in approximately the center of the valley ahead of them. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures. Based on the temperature and pressure readings from the closest weather reporting station, the density altitude at the accident site was about 9,200 feet.

Factual narrative

**Modified on July 2, 2009** On April 13, 2008, at 1510 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-28-140, N945RH, collided with mountainous terrain 26 miles northwest of Dubois, Wyoming. The private pilot operated the airplane under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 91. The pilot and passenger received minor injuries, and the airplane was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a VFR flight plan had been filed. The flight originated at Douglas, Wyoming, at 1300. The pilot reported that he was following Highway 287 to the northwest at 10,000 feet mean sea level (msl). He crossed the Togwatee Pass between 700 and 1,000 feet above ground level (agl), and climbing slowly. Once on the west side of the pass, approaching the base of some cliffs, they encountered a strong down draft and the air speed dropped rapidly and the airplane started to descend. The pilot attempted to keep the airspeed at 85 knots and climb but the airplane continued to lose altitude. He checked the engine instruments and did not note any degradation of engine performance. The airplane continued to descend. The pilot executed a forced landing in approximately the center of the valley ahead of them. The pilot and his passenger broke out a window and egressed the airplane. They hiked to the top of the nearest ridge and called for assistance using a cell phone. The nearest automatic weather observation facility was Jackson Hole Airport, Jackson, Wyoming, which is located 39 miles southwest of the accident location. At 1457, the winds at Jackson Hole were 170 degrees at 18 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N945RH
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7225283
Airframe hours
6,052
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Donald S. Ballard
Registered owner
Donald S. Ballard
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2008
Departed
KDGW · Converse County, WY
Destination
KIDA · Idaho falls, ID
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 9, 2008
Seat
Left
Flight hours
120 total · 21 in this make and model · 80 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 18 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
KJAC, 39 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.