- Date
- April 13, 2009, 15:10 local (21:10 UTC)
- Place
- Dubois, WY
- Injuries
- 2 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N945RHPiper PA-28-140
- Defining event
- Enroute: Windshear or thunderstorm
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report July 14, 2009
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Western Pacific Region
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20090413004869A
- Case key
- 73646
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's encounter with a windshear/downdraft that exceeded the climb performance capabilities of the airplane.
Findings · 3
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The pilot was following a highway to the northwest at 10,000 feet mean sea level. He crossed the mountain pass between 700 and 1,000 feet above ground level climbing slowly. Once on the west side of the pass, approaching the base of some cliffs, they encountered a strong down draft and the airspeed dropped rapidly and the airplane started to descend. The pilot reports that he attempted to keep the airspeed at 85 knots and climb but, that the airplane continued to lose altitude. He checked the engine instruments and did not note any degradation of engine performance. The airplane continued to descend. The pilot executed a forced landing in approximately the center of the valley ahead of them. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures. Based on the temperature and pressure readings from the closest weather reporting station, the density altitude at the accident site was about 9,200 feet.
Factual narrative
**Modified on July 2, 2009** On April 13, 2008, at 1510 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-28-140, N945RH, collided with mountainous terrain 26 miles northwest of Dubois, Wyoming. The private pilot operated the airplane under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 91. The pilot and passenger received minor injuries, and the airplane was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a VFR flight plan had been filed. The flight originated at Douglas, Wyoming, at 1300. The pilot reported that he was following Highway 287 to the northwest at 10,000 feet mean sea level (msl). He crossed the Togwatee Pass between 700 and 1,000 feet above ground level (agl), and climbing slowly. Once on the west side of the pass, approaching the base of some cliffs, they encountered a strong down draft and the air speed dropped rapidly and the airplane started to descend. The pilot attempted to keep the airspeed at 85 knots and climb but the airplane continued to lose altitude. He checked the engine instruments and did not note any degradation of engine performance. The airplane continued to descend. The pilot executed a forced landing in approximately the center of the valley ahead of them. The pilot and his passenger broke out a window and egressed the airplane. They hiked to the top of the nearest ridge and called for assistance using a cell phone. The nearest automatic weather observation facility was Jackson Hole Airport, Jackson, Wyoming, which is located 39 miles southwest of the accident location. At 1457, the winds at Jackson Hole were 170 degrees at 18 knots.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N945RH
- Reported as
- Piper PA-28-140
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 28-7225283
- Airframe hours
- 6,052
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- Donald S. Ballard
- Registered owner
- Donald S. Ballard
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · August 1, 2008
- Departed
- KDGW · Converse County, WY
- Destination
- KIDA · Idaho falls, ID
- Flight plan
- VFR
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 32
- Injuries
- Minor
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- May 9, 2008
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 120 total · 21 in this make and model · 80 as pilot in command
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 170° at 18 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Temperature
- 45 °F, dew point 27 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.95 inHg
- Observed at
- KJAC, 39 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.